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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GLUM GUNN’S REVENGE.
They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.
It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.
Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!
When he reached the top of the steps, there was Gunn on the platform, addressing the crowd.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GLUM GUNN’S REVENGE.
Line 2
They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.
/ðeɪ hæd ˈoʊpənd ðə məˈnædʒəri ɪn ə ˈsɜːrtən lɑːrdʒ taʊn/
Line 3
It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.
Line 4
Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!
Line 5
When he reached the top of the steps, there was Gunn on the platform, addressing the crowd.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressing verb US /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading “When he reached the top of the steps, there was Gunn on the platform, addressing the crowd.”

attendant noun US /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading “It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.”

bolted verb US /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading “Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!”

glum adjective US /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading “GLUM GUNN’S REVENGE.”

hearers noun US /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.”

menagerie noun US /məˈnædʒəri/

a collection of live animals for study or display

From this reading “They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.”

mischief noun US /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading “It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.”

wand noun US /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading “It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.

Abby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading When he reached the top of the steps, there was Gunn on the platform, addressing the crowd.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

boltedverbUS /ˈboʊltəd/

past form of “bolt” — move or jump suddenly

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

evening-exhibition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

GLUMadjectiveUS /ɡlʌm/

moody and melancholic

From this reading GLUM GUNN’S REVENGE.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

Gunn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

GUNN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GLUM GUNN’S REVENGE.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

hearersnounUS /ˈhiːrərz/

plural of “hearer” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.

menagerienounUS /məˈnædʒəri/

a collection of live animals for study or display

From this reading They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he reached the top of the steps, there was Gunn on the platform, addressing the crowd.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading When he reached the top of the steps, there was Gunn on the platform, addressing the crowd.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When he reached the top of the steps, there was Gunn on the platform, addressing the crowd.

reproaching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

REVENGEnounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading GLUM GUNN’S REVENGE.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading When he reached the top of the steps, there was Gunn on the platform, addressing the crowd.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When he reached the top of the steps, there was Gunn on the platform, addressing the crowd.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading When he reached the top of the steps, there was Gunn on the platform, addressing the crowd.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading They had opened the menagerie in a certain large town.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Clare instantly gave him his wand, and bolted through the crowd, reproaching himself that, because Abby seemed restless, he had shut him up: if he had not been shut up, Gunn would not have got hold of him!

wandnounUS /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was the evening-exhibition, and Clare was going his round with his wand of office, pointing to the different animals, and telling of them what he thought would most interest his hearers, when another attendant, the most friendly of all, came behind him, and whispered that Glum Gunn had got hold of Abby, and must be going to do the dog a mischief.

Chapter 30 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 30 holds 108 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.