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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WHEEL RESTS FOR A TIME.
That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!
In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.
Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.
Better clothes make not a few seem commoner.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WHEEL RESTS FOR A TIME.
Line 2
That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!
Line 3
In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.
Line 4
Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.
Line 5
Better clothes make not a few seem commoner.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.”

Imagine noun US /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Better clothes make not a few seem commoner.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!”

TIME noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE WHEEL RESTS FOR A TIME.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WHEEL RESTS FOR A TIME.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

Better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better clothes make not a few seem commoner.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

blue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

buy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better clothes make not a few seem commoner.

commoner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better clothes make not a few seem commoner.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

contrast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

cook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

doll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

dolls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

dressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

fond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE WHEEL RESTS FOR A TIME.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

heart's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

human

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

imaginenounUS /ˈimagine/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

livery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Better clothes make not a few seem commoner.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

men-people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

mistress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

navy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

omnibus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

owed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

race

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

rags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

refinement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

RESTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHEEL RESTS FOR A TIME.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Better clothes make not a few seem commoner.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

suit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WHEEL RESTS FOR A TIME.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus dressed, he looked as much of a gentleman as before: his look of refinement had owed nothing to the contrast of his rags.

TIMEnounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE WHEEL RESTS FOR A TIME.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

WHEEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WHEEL RESTS FOR A TIME.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That part of the human race which is fond of dolls, may now imagine the pleasure of the cook in going to the town in the omnibus to buy everything for a live doll so big as Clare!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In a very few days she had him dressed to her heart’s content, and the satisfaction of her mistress, who would not have him in livery, but in a plain suit of dark blue cloth: for she loved blue, all her men-people being, or having been in the navy.