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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHOE-BLACK.
The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.
When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.
But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.
The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXXVII · Chapter 37

Chapter 37 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 275 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHOE-BLACK.
Line 2
The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.
Line 3
When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.
/wen prest tuː seɪ ɑːn wʌt hiː ˈɡraʊndɪd ðə əˈpɪnjən hiː kʊd ˈoʊnli ˈænsər ðæt ðə læd dɪd nɑːt siːm tuː hæv hɪz hɑːrt ɪn ɪt/
Line 4
But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.
Line 5
The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?
/ðə hɑːrt ferz æz ɪts ˈtreʒər huː wʊd biː ˈkɑːntent hɪz hɑːrt ʃʊd fer æz nɑːt ə fjuː sɔːrts ʌv ˈtreʒər mʌst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confessed verb US /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.”

content noun US /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading “The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?”

fare noun US /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading “The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?”

fares noun US /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading “The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?”

grounded verb US /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.”

scrupulously adverb US /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.”

sorts noun US /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?”

treasure noun US /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading “The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

confessedverbUS /kənˈfest/

past form of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

faresnounUS /ferz/

plural of “fare” — an agenda of things to do

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

groundedverbUS /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

head-clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

scrupulouslyadverbUS /ˈskruːpjələsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

SHOE-BLACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOE-BLACK.

Shotover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHOE-BLACK.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

Chapter 37 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 275 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 37 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 37 holds 275 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 37 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 275 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 37 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 37 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 37 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.