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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXXVII

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SHOE-BLACK.
The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.
When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.
But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.
The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXXVII

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SHOE-BLACK.
Line 2
The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.
Line 3
When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.
Line 4
But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.
Line 5
The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.”

Duty noun US /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading “But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.”

Fare verb US /fer/

to do or succeed in a particular way

From this reading “The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

confessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

a responsibility that must be carried out

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

fareverbUS /fer/

to do or succeed in a particular way

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

fares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

grounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

head-clerk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

scrupulously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

SHOE-BLACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHOE-BLACK.

Shotover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

sorts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SHOE-BLACK.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

treasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When pressed to say on what he grounded the opinion, he could only answer that the lad did not seem to have his heart in it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The heart fares as its treasure: who would be content his heart should fare as not a few sorts of treasure must?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But if, to be a man of business, it is not enough to do one’s duty scrupulously, but the very heart must be in it, then is there something wrong with business.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The head-clerk, while he had not a word against him, as he confessed to Mr. Shotover, yet thought Clare would never make a man of business.