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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAGE OF THE PUMA.
Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.
Every moment of the next day Clare was watched.
Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.
Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAGE OF THE PUMA.
/ðə keɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈpuːmə/
Line 2
Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.
Line 3
Every moment of the next day Clare was watched.
Line 4
Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.
Line 5
Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assurance noun US /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.”

cage noun US /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading “THE CAGE OF THE PUMA.”

double verb US /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading “Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.”

forestall verb US /fɔːrˈstɔːl/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.”

frustration noun US /frəˈstreɪʃən/

the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

From this reading “Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.”

plans noun US /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.”

puma noun US /ˈpuːmə/

large American feline resembling a lion

From this reading “THE CAGE OF THE PUMA.”

slaves noun US /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

CAGEnounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading THE CAGE OF THE PUMA.

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every moment of the next day Clare was watched.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Every moment of the next day Clare was watched.

dinner-hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every moment of the next day Clare was watched.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

forestallverbUS /fɔːrˈstɔːl/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.

frustrationnounUS /frəˈstreɪʃən/

the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

From this reading Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

Marway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Every moment of the next day Clare was watched.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Every moment of the next day Clare was watched.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CAGE OF THE PUMA.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.

PUMAnounUS /ˈpuːmə/

large American feline resembling a lion

From this reading THE CAGE OF THE PUMA.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Clare could hardly do anything before the dinner-hour, but Marway would make assurance double sure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAGE OF THE PUMA.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Every moment of the next day Clare was watched.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Marway had laid his plans, and would forestall frustration.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Marway was a fine, handsome fellow, whose manners, where he saw reason, soon won him favour, and two of the young men in the office were his ready slaves.

Chapter 38 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 38 holds 206 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.