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A Rough Shaking
A Rough Shaking

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Rough Shaking
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT HOME.
Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.
He saw nothing to make him anxious.
The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!
But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Rough Shaking

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of A Rough Shaking is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT HOME.
/æt hoʊm/
Line 2
Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.
Line 3
He saw nothing to make him anxious.
/hiː sɔː ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː meɪk hɪm ˈæŋkʃəs/
Line 4
The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!
Line 5
But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anxious adjective US /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading “Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.”

ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

bulkhead noun US /ˈbʌlkhed/

a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

foot noun US /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

scarecrow noun US /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

startled adjective US /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading “But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.”

wondering adjective US /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading “Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT HOME.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

bulkheadnounUS /ˈbʌlkhed/

a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

Clare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading AT HOME.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

nowiseadverb

in no manner

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

scarecrownounUS /ˈskærkroʊ/

an effigy in the shape of a man to frighten birds away from seeds

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

state-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He saw nothing to make him anxious.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The captain looked a good man, and a good man was a friend to Clare!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when he entered the state-room, and saw himself from head to foot in a mirror let into a bulkhead, he was both startled and ashamed: how could the captain take such a scarecrow into his room! he thought.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Clare followed, wondering, but nowise anxious.

Chapter 40 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of A Rough Shaking contain?

Chapter 40 holds 205 sentences of A Rough Shaking, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of A Rough Shaking?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Rough Shaking

Common questions about reading A Rough Shaking by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Rough Shaking?

Yes. All 6421 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8886 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Rough Shaking is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8886, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Rough Shaking take to read?

About 535 minutes of reading across 1285 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Rough Shaking section by section

How to work through A Rough Shaking section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of A Rough Shaking to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Rough Shaking

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Rough Shaking, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Around
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Rough Shaking; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.