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A Roving Commission
A Roving Commission

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Roving Commission is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.
_WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.
Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.
It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.
The result was ruin to all concerned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Roving Commission

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Roving Commission is here in full — 345 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.
Line 2
_WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.
Line 3
Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.
Line 4
It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.
Line 5
The result was ruin to all concerned.
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt wɑːz ˈruːən tuː ɔːl kənˈsɜːrnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrocities noun US /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “_WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.”

fiendish adjective US /ˈfiːndɪʃ/

extremely evil or cruel; expressive of cruelty or befitting hell

From this reading “_WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.”

imitators noun US /ˈɪmɪteɪtərz/

plural of “imitator” — someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

From this reading “_WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.”

Khartoum noun US /ˌkɑːrˈtuːm/

the capital of Sudan located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile

From this reading “Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.”

outrages noun US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading “_WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.”

paled verb US /peɪld/

past form of “pale” — turn pale, as if in fear

From this reading “_WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.”

perpetrated verb US /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.”

retaliation noun US /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading “It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six years noun + noun

In this reading “Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.”

perpetrated by verb + particle counted as “perpetrate by”

In this reading “It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.”

inflicted by verb + particle counted as “inflict by”

In this reading “It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.”

Dash for verb + particle

In this reading “Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.”

some six adjective + noun

In this reading “Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The result was ruin to all concerned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

atrocitiesnounUS /əˈtrɑːsətiz/

plural of “atrocity” — the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The result was ruin to all concerned.

DashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

fiendishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːndɪʃ/

extremely evil or cruel; expressive of cruelty or befitting hell

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

Haytinoun

an island in the West Indies

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

HorribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

imitatorsnounUS /ˈɪmɪteɪtərz/

plural of “imitator” — someone who (fraudulently) assumes the appearance of another

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

KhartoumnounUS /ˌkɑːrˈtuːm/

the capital of Sudan located at the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

maddenedadjective

marked by extreme anger

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

monstersnounUS /ˈmɑːnstərz/

plural of “monster” — an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

mulattoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

outragesnounUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪz/

plural of “outrage” — a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

paledverbUS /peɪld/

past form of “pale” — turn pale, as if in fear

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

perpetratedverbUS /ˈpɜːrpətreɪtɪd/

past form of “perpetrate” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

RAINEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result was ruin to all concerned.

retaliationnounUS /riˌtæliˈeɪʃən/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

rivalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading The result was ruin to all concerned.

saturnalianoun

an orgiastic festival in ancient Rome in honor of Saturn

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

SidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The result was ruin to all concerned.

torturesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərz/

plural of “torture” — extreme mental distress

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

TWELVEnounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading It may be admitted that the retaliation inflicted by the maddened whites after the first massacre was as full of horrors as were the outrages perpetrated by the blacks, and both were rivalled by the mulattoes when they joined in the general madness for blood.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH TWELVE ILLUSTRATIONS BY WILLIAM RAINEY, R.I._ Horrible as were the atrocities of which the monsters of the French Revolution were guilty, they paled before the fiendish outrages committed by their black imitators in Hayti.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Author of "With Frederick the Great," "The Dash for Khartoum" "Both Sides the Border," etc.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Indeed, for some six years the island presented a saturnalia of massacre, attended with indescribable tortures.

Chapter 1 of A Roving Commission by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 345 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Roving Commission contain?

Chapter 1 holds 345 sentences of A Roving Commission, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Roving Commission by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 345 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Roving Commission?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Roving Commission

Common questions about reading A Roving Commission by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Roving Commission?

Yes. All 6455 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38764 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Roving Commission is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38764, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Roving Commission take to read?

About 537 minutes of reading across 1291 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Roving Commission section by section

How to work through A Roving Commission section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Roving Commission

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Roving Commission, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roving Commission; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roving Commission; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roving Commission; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Khartoum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Roving Commission; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.