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A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories
A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.
"What's to be done with him?
To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.
"I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?
He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.
Line 2
"What's to be done with him?
Line 3
To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.
Line 4
"I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?
Line 5
He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.
/hiː ˈrendərz ˈnuːɡɑːtɔːri ɔːl maɪ best plænz fɔːr ðə ˈmænədʒmənt ʌv ðə ɪˈsteɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counting noun US /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading “To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.”

extricate verb US /ˈekstrəkeɪt/

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading “"I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?”

gloomily adverb US /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading “"What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.”

nugatory adjective US /ˈnuːɡɑːtɔːri/

of no real value

From this reading “He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.”

plight noun US /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “"I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?”

renders noun US /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading “He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.”

strides noun US /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading “"What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.”

superstition noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “"What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long strides adjective + noun counted as “long stride”

In this reading “"What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.”

young prince adjective + noun

In this reading “"What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.”

through the village preposition + article + noun counted as “through … village”

In this reading “"What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abjectness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What's to be done with him?

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading "I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "What's to be done with him?

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.

extricateverbUS /ˈekstrəkeɪt/

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading "I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

gloomilyadverbUS /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What's to be done with him?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

nugatoryadjectiveUS /ˈnuːɡɑːtɔːri/

of no real value

From this reading He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.

plightnounUS /plaɪt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading "I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading He renders nugatory all my best plans for the management of the estate.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I cannot bear to see him in this plight; but how extricate him?

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To leave him in this situation is impossible, both for myself and for the others and for him,--impossible," he said to himself, counting off on his fingers these reasons.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What's to be done with him?

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's to be done with him?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "What abjectness and superstition!" thought the young prince, shaking his head gloomily, and walking back with long strides through the village.

Chapter 3 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 3 holds 406 sentences of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 5768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories take to read?

About 480 minutes of reading across 1154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crowell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.