Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories
A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?
Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.
"Civilization is _good_, barbarism is _evil_; freedom, _good_; slavery, _evil_.
Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.
And who will explain to me what is freedom, what is despotism, what is civilization, what is barbarism?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?
/bʌt ɑːr ðer nɑːt ˈmɪljənz ʌv ˈʌðər ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒənz frʌm ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈdɪfərənt ˈstændpɔɪnts ɪn ˈʌðər pleɪnz/
Line 2
Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.
/ˈsɜːrtənli ðiːz ˈnɑːvəl ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒənz wɪl biː meɪd ɪn ˈsentʃəriz tuː kʌm dʒʌst æz ˈmɪljənz ʌv ˈdɪfərənt wʌnz hæv bɪn meɪd ɪn ˈsentʃəriz pæst/
Line 3
"Civilization is _good_, barbarism is _evil_; freedom, _good_; slavery, _evil_.
/ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ɪz ɡʊd ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm ɪz ˈiːvəl ˈfriːdəm ɡʊd ˈsleɪvəri ˈiːvəl/
Line 4
Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.
Line 5
And who will explain to me what is freedom, what is despotism, what is civilization, what is barbarism?
/ənd huː wɪl ɪkˈspleɪn tuː miː wʌt ɪz ˈfriːdəm wʌt ɪz ˈdespətɪzəm wʌt ɪz ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən wʌt ɪz ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarism noun US /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading “"Civilization is _good_, barbarism is _evil_; freedom, _good_; slavery, _evil_.”

craving noun US /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading “Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.”

despotism noun US /ˈdespətɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading “And who will explain to me what is freedom, what is despotism, what is civilization, what is barbarism?”

imaginary adjective US /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading “Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.”

instinctive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading “Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.”

planes noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading “"But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?”

standpoints noun US /ˈstændpɔɪnts/

plural of “standpoint” — a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading “"But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?”

subdivisions noun US /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒənz/

plural of “subdivision” — an area composed of subdivided lots

From this reading “"But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And who will explain to me what is freedom, what is despotism, what is civilization, what is barbarism?

annihilates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

barbarismnounUS /ˈbɑːrbərɪzəm/

a brutal barbarous savage act

From this reading "Civilization is _good_, barbarism is _evil_; freedom, _good_; slavery, _evil_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

beatificadjective

experiencing or bestowing celestial joy

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

CivilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading "Civilization is _good_, barbarism is _evil_; freedom, _good_; slavery, _evil_.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

cravingnounUS /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

despotismnounUS /ˈdespətɪzəm/

dominance through threat of punishment and violence

From this reading And who will explain to me what is freedom, what is despotism, what is civilization, what is barbarism?

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading "Civilization is _good_, barbarism is _evil_; freedom, _good_; slavery, _evil_.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading And who will explain to me what is freedom, what is despotism, what is civilization, what is barbarism?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading "Civilization is _good_, barbarism is _evil_; freedom, _good_; slavery, _evil_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Civilization is _good_, barbarism is _evil_; freedom, _good_; slavery, _evil_.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Civilization is _good_, barbarism is _evil_; freedom, _good_; slavery, _evil_.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And who will explain to me what is freedom, what is despotism, what is civilization, what is barbarism?

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

planesnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plane” — an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading "Civilization is _good_, barbarism is _evil_; freedom, _good_; slavery, _evil_.

standpointsnounUS /ˈstændpɔɪnts/

plural of “standpoint” — a mental position from which things are viewed

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

subdivisionsnounUS /ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒənz/

plural of “subdivision” — an area composed of subdivided lots

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "But are there not millions of other possible subdivisions from absolutely different standpoints, in other planes?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Now, this imaginary knowledge annihilates the instinctive, beatific, primitive craving for the _good_ that is in human nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And who will explain to me what is freedom, what is despotism, what is civilization, what is barbarism?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And who will explain to me what is freedom, what is despotism, what is civilization, what is barbarism?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Certainly these novel subdivisions will be made in centuries to come, just as millions of different ones have been made in centuries past.

Chapter 5 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 5 holds 441 sentences of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 5768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories take to read?

About 480 minutes of reading across 1154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crowell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.