Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories
A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.
"You are the only one who knows why I did so."
"Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.
"What right have you to accuse him?
Have you lived his life?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.
/maɪ ɡɑːd ðæt ɪz ɔːl truː bʌt prəˈtekt miː kraɪd ˈælbərt/
Line 2
"You are the only one who knows why I did so."
/juː ɑːr ðə ˈoʊnli wʌn huː noʊz waɪ aɪ dɪd soʊ/
Line 3
"Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.
Line 4
"What right have you to accuse him?
/wʌt raɪt hæv juː tuː əˈkjuːz hɪm/
Line 5
Have you lived his life?
/hæv juː lɪvd hɪz laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accuse verb US /əˈkjuːz/

bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading “"What right have you to accuse him?”

Albert noun US /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading “"My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.”

knows noun US /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading “"You are the only one who knows why I did so."”

lived verb US /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Have you lived his life?”

protect verb US /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading “"My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.”

shame noun US /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading “"Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.”

Stop verb US /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading “"Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.”

true adjective US /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “"My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

knows why verb + noun counted as “know why”

In this reading “"You are the only one who knows why I did so."”

for shame preposition + noun

In this reading “"Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accuseverbUS /əˈkjuːz/

bring an accusation against; level a charge against

From this reading "What right have you to accuse him?

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "What right have you to accuse him?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What right have you to accuse him?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Have you lived his life?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Have you lived his life?

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Have you lived his life?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

Petrof's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "What right have you to accuse him?

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading "Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

StopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading "Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What right have you to accuse him?

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "My God! that is all true, but protect me," cried Albert.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Stop, for shame!" cried Petrof's voice again.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What right have you to accuse him?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are the only one who knows why I did so."

Chapter 8 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 400 sentences of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories by Leo, graf Tolstoy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 5768 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41119 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41119, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories take to read?

About 480 minutes of reading across 1154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crowell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Russian Proprietor, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.