Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Sappho of Green Springs
A Sappho of Green Springs

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Sappho of Green Springs is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sappho of Green Springs
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.
She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.
When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.
She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.
But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sappho of Green Springs

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Sappho of Green Springs is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.
Line 2
She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.
/ʃiː hæd əbˈteɪnd noʊ ˈθɪri ʌv læst naɪts ˈɪnsədənt frʌm hɜːr ˈperənts huː bɪˈɑːnd ə ˈkwerələs ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən ðæt wɑːz ˈkwɪkənd baɪ ðə nuːz ʌv hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ˈriːzən rɪˈfreɪnd frʌm ˈiːvɪn ðæt ˌɪnˈsɪdiːəs ˈkɑːment wɪtʃ ʃiː hæf fɪrd wʊd ˈfɑːloʊ/
Line 3
When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.
/wen əˈnʌðər deɪ pæst wɪˈθaʊt hɜːr ˈsiːɪŋ hɪm ʃiː ˌnevərðəˈles wɑːz ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv ə ˈlɪtəl ɪmˈberəsmənt wen hɪz əˈtendənt brɔːt hɜːr ðə rɪˈkwest ðæt ʃiː wʊd ɡɪv hɪm ə ˈmoʊmənts spiːtʃ ɪn ðə pɔːrtʃ ˈwɪðər hiː hæd bɪn riˈmuːvd/
Line 4
She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.
Line 5
But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.
/bʌt ʃiː wɑːz soʊ strʌk wɪð ðə tʃeɪndʒ ɪn hɪz feɪs ənd ˈmænər ə tʃeɪndʒ soʊ ˈvɪrəl ənd ˈmæstərfəl ɪn spaɪt ʌv ɪts ˈdʒentəl ˈsædnəs ʌv ˈmænər ðæt ʃiː riˈkɔɪld wɪð ə slaɪt təˈmɪdəti æz ɪf hiː hæd bɪn ə ˈstreɪndʒər ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ʃiː wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈkɑːnʃəs ðæt hiː siːmd tuː biː mɔːr æt hɪz iːz ðæn ʃiː wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulletin noun US /ˈbʊlɪtən/

a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)

From this reading “On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.”

insidious adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪdiːəs/

beguiling but harmful

From this reading “She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.”

masterful adjective US /ˈmæstərfəl/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading “But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.”

querulous adjective US /ˈkwerələs/

habitually complaining

From this reading “She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.”

recoiled verb US /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.”

refrained verb US /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading “She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.”

stranger's noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.”

virile adjective US /ˈvɪrəl/

characterized by energy and vigor

From this reading “But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

bulletinnounUS /ˈbʊlɪtən/

a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

ceremoniouslyadverb

in a ceremonious manner

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

contentedadjectiveUS /kənˈtentəd/

satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

embarrassmentnounUS /ɪmˈberəsmənt/

the shame you feel when your inadequacy or guilt is made public

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

insidiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪdiːəs/

beguiling but harmful

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

masterfuladjectiveUS /ˈmæstərfəl/

having or revealing supreme mastery or skill

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

querulousadjectiveUS /ˈkwerələs/

habitually complaining

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

quickenedverbUS /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

recoiledverbUS /riˈkɔɪld/

past form of “recoil” — draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

refrainedverbUS /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

stranger'snounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

possessive form of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

virileadjectiveUS /ˈvɪrəl/

characterized by energy and vigor

From this reading But she was so struck with the change in his face and manner, a change so virile and masterful, in spite of its gentle sadness of manner, that she recoiled with a slight timidity as if he had been a stranger, although she was also conscious that he seemed to be more at his ease than she was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

weakeradjectiveUS /ˈwiːkər/

comparative of “weak” — wanting in physical strength

From this reading She found him physically weaker; indeed, so much so that she was fain, even in her embarrassment, to assist him back to the bench from which he had ceremoniously risen.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On her return to the house, Josephine apparently contented herself with receiving the bulletin of the stranger's condition from the servant, for she did not enter his room.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When another day passed without her seeing him, she nevertheless was conscious of a little embarrassment when his attendant brought her the request that she would give him a moment's speech in the porch, whither he had been removed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had obtained no theory of last night's incident from her parents, who, beyond a querulous agitation that was quickened by the news of his return to reason, refrained from even that insidious comment which she half feared would follow.

Chapter 8 of A Sappho of Green Springs by Bret Harte holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Sappho of Green Springs contain?

Chapter 8 holds 130 sentences of A Sappho of Green Springs, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Sappho of Green Springs by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Sappho of Green Springs?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sappho of Green Springs

Common questions about reading A Sappho of Green Springs by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sappho of Green Springs?

Yes. All 2742 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2867 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sappho of Green Springs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2867, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sappho of Green Springs take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 549 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sappho of Green Springs section by section

How to work through A Sappho of Green Springs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of A Sappho of Green Springs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sappho of Green Springs

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sappho of Green Springs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Editor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sappho of Green Springs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editorial
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sappho of Green Springs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excelsior
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sappho of Green Springs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Magazine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sappho of Green Springs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.