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A Select Collection of Old English Plays
A Select Collection of Old English Plays

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
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CHORUS.
THE INTRODUCTION.
An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.
The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.
And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Select Collection of Old English Plays

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHORUS.
/ˈkɔːrəs/
Line 2
THE INTRODUCTION.
/ðə ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 3
An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.
Line 4
The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.
Line 5
And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.”

Gray's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

humblest adjective US /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.”

impeach verb US /ˌɪmˈpiːtʃ/

challenge the honesty or veracity of

From this reading “And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.”

Muses noun US /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading “An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.”

penned verb US /pend/

inflected form of “pen” — produce a literary work

From this reading “An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.”

withheld verb US /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading “The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.”

wrongfully adverb US /ˈrɔːŋfəli/

in an unjust or unfair manner

From this reading “The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

AchievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

apparelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

Avouched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

CHORUSnounUS /ˈkɔːrəs/

any utterance produced simultaneously by a group

From this reading CHORUS.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

discernverbUS /dɪˈsɜːrn/

detect with the senses

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

followeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

gainst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

GentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

Gray'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

HearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

highnessnounUS /ˈhaɪnəs/

(Your Highness or His Highness or Her Highness) title used to address a royal person

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

humblestadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

impeachverbUS /ˌɪmˈpiːtʃ/

challenge the honesty or veracity of

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

MusesnounUS /ˈmjuːzəz/

plural of “mus” — type genus of the Muridae: common house mice; the tips of the upper incisors have a square notch

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

NicholasnounUS /ˈnɪkələs/

a bishop in Asia Minor who is associated with Santa Claus (4th century)

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

pennedverbUS /pend/

inflected form of “pen” — produce a literary work

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

StudentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTRODUCTION.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

Trotte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

viz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An introduction, penned by Nicholas Trotte, Gentleman, one of the Society of Gray’s Inn, which was pronounced in manner following:--viz., Three Muses came on the stage apparelled accordingly, bringing five Gentlemen Students with them, attired in their usual garments, whom one of the Muses presented to Her Majesty as captives.

withheldverbUS /wɪθˈheld/

inflected form of “withhold” — hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

witsnounUS /wɪts/

the basic human power of intelligent thought and perception

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

wrongfullyadverbUS /ˈrɔːŋfəli/

in an unjust or unfair manner

From this reading The cause whereof she delivered by speech as followeth:-- Of conquest (gracious queen) the signs and fruits, Achieved ’gainst such as wrongfully withheld The service by choice wits to Muses due, In humblest wise these captives we present.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And lest your highness might suspect the gift, As spoil of war that justice might impeach, Hear and discern how just our quarrel was, Avouched (as you see) by good success.

Chapter 11 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays by William Carew [Editor] Hazlitt holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays contain?

Chapter 11 holds 348 sentences of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays by William Carew [Editor] Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49550, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Includes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Characters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Require
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unicode
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.