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A Select Collection of Old English Plays
A Select Collection of Old English Plays

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORDRED.
Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.
CHELDRICHUS.
Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.
MORDRED.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Select Collection of Old English Plays

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays is here in full — 359 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORDRED.
Line 2
Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.
Line 3
CHELDRICHUS.
Line 4
Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.
Line 5
MORDRED.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desserts noun US /dɪˈzɜːrts/

plural of “dessert” — a dish served as the last course of a meal

From this reading “Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.”

Humber noun US /ˈhʌmbər/

an estuary in central northeastern England formed by the Ouse River and the Trent River

From this reading “Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.”

lieu noun US /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.”

prevail verb US /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.”

Saxon noun US /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.”

Saxons noun US /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in lieu preposition + noun

In this reading “Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.”

lie Between verb + particle

In this reading “Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

CHELDRICHUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHELDRICHUS.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

dessertsnounUS /dɪˈzɜːrts/

plural of “dessert” — a dish served as the last course of a meal

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

GiveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

Hengistus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

Horsa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

HumbernounUS /ˈhʌmbər/

an estuary in central northeastern England formed by the Ouse River and the Trent River

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

lieunounUS /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

MORDRED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORDRED.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

proffers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

SaxonsnounUS /ˈsæksənz/

plural of “saxon” — a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

thanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

Vortigern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Your gracious proffers I accept with thanks; Not for the gain, but for the good desire I have henceforth to be your subject here May thereby take effect; which I esteem More than the rule I bear in Saxon soil.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Right noble duke, through whom the Saxons vow Their lives with mine, for my defence in wars, If we prevail and may subdue our foes, I will, in lieu of your so high desserts, Give you and yours all British lands that lie Between the flood of Humber and the Scots: Besides as much in Kent as Horsa and Hengistus had, when Vortigern was king.

Chapter 13 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays by William Carew [Editor] Hazlitt holds 359 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays contain?

Chapter 13 holds 359 sentences of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays by William Carew [Editor] Hazlitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 359 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #49550, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 523 minutes of reading across 1258 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Includes
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