Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ox.
But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].
LEI.
My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.
KING.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 is here in full — 365 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ox.
/ɑːks/
Line 2
But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].
Line 3
LEI.
/leɪ/
Line 4
My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.
Line 5
KING.
/kɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beseeching adjective US /biˈsiːtʃɪŋ/

begging

From this reading “My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.”

comfort noun US /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading “My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.”

lei noun US /leɪ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “LEI.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].”

shine verb US /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.”

subjects noun US /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.”

submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.”

virtuous adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading “My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

380

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

BeseechingadjectiveUS /biˈsiːtʃɪŋ/

begging

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING.

LEInounUS /leɪ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading LEI.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

OxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading Ox.

pass'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But you must mend, i' faith; in faith you must[380].

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My lord, once more your subjects do submit, Beseeching you to think how things have pass'd; And let some comfort shine on us, your friends, Through the bright splendour of your virtuous life.

Chapter 18 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley holds 365 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 365 sentences of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 365 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08

Common questions about reading A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08?

Yes. All 10518 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10467 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10467, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 section by section

How to work through A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronologically
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arranged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 08; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.