Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOPHOS.
But what says Lelia to her Sophos' love?
LELIA.
Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.
High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOPHOS.
Line 2
But what says Lelia to her Sophos' love?
Line 3
LELIA.
Line 4
Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.
Line 5
High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!”

dart verb US /dɑːrt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.”

felicity noun US /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading “High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.”

heaven's noun US /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!”

loyal adjective US /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading “Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.”

passions noun US /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.”

perforce adverb US /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading “Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what says Lelia to her Sophos' love?

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

dartverbUS /dɑːrt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

felicitynounUS /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

Hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

heaven'snounUS /ˈhevənz/

possessive form of “heaven” — any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But what says Lelia to her Sophos' love?

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

Jovenoun

(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus

From this reading High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

Lelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But what says Lelia to her Sophos' love?

Lelia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But what says Lelia to her Sophos' love?

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

perforceadverbUS /pərˈfɔːrs/

by necessity; by force of circumstance

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

ruleth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading But what says Lelia to her Sophos' love?

SOPHOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOPHOS.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But what says Lelia to her Sophos' love?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what says Lelia to her Sophos' love?

wish'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading High Jove, that ruleth heaven's bright canopy, Grant to our love a wish'd felicity!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

wrings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Ah, Sophos, that fond blind boy, That wrings these passions from my Sophos' heart, Hath likewise wounded Lelia with his dart; And force perforce, I yield the fortress up: Here, Sophos, take thy Lelia's hand, And with this hand receive a loyal heart.

Chapter 12 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 contain?

Chapter 12 holds 372 sentences of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09

Common questions about reading A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09?

Yes. All 12214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10550 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10550, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2443 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 section by section

How to work through A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chronologically
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arranged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Revised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.