Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1.
Passages in italics are surrounded by _underscores_.
2.
This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.
OLD ENGLISH PLAYS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1.
Line 2
Passages in italics are surrounded by _underscores_.
/ˈpæsədʒəz ɪn aɪˈtælɪks ɑːr sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 3
2.
Line 4
This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.
Line 5
OLD ENGLISH PLAYS.
/oʊld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ pleɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brackets noun US /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading “This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.”

indicate verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.”

italics noun US /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Passages in italics are surrounded by _underscores_.”

symbol noun US /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading “This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.”

transcription noun US /ˌtrænˈskrɪpʃən/

something written, especially copied from one medium to another, as a typewritten version of dictation

From this reading “This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

uses noun US /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading “This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.”

All words in this reading · 28

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Passages in italics are surrounded by _underscores_.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

bracketsnounUS /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Passages in italics are surrounded by _underscores_.

caretnoun

a mark used by an author or editor to indicate where something is to be inserted into a text

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading OLD ENGLISH PLAYS.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Passages in italics are surrounded by _underscores_.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

italicsnounUS /aɪˈtælɪks/

plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Passages in italics are surrounded by _underscores_.

multi-character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD ENGLISH PLAYS.

PassagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Passages in italics are surrounded by _underscores_.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading OLD ENGLISH PLAYS.

superscripted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

superscripts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Passages in italics are surrounded by _underscores_.

symbolnounUS /ˈsɪmbəl/

an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

transcriptionnounUS /ˌtrænˈskrɪpʃən/

something written, especially copied from one medium to another, as a typewritten version of dictation

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Passages in italics are surrounded by _underscores_.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading This transcription uses the caret ^ symbol to indicate superscripted text, and {curly brackets} around multi-character superscripts.

Chapter 1 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 363 sentences of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

Common questions about reading A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14?

Yes. All 11892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 section by section

How to work through A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.