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A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
QUEEN-M. God pardon it.
ELE.
Ah! amen.
But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!
And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 is here in full — 370 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
QUEEN-M. God pardon it.
Line 2
ELE.
Line 3
Ah! amen.
Line 4
But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!
Line 5
And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amen noun US /eɪˈmen/

a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes

From this reading “Ah! amen.”

bastard noun US /ˈbæstərd/

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading “But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!”

crutches noun US /ˈkrʌtʃɪz/

plural of “crutch” — a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading “And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.”

kneel verb US /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!”

leans noun US /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading “And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.”

pillar noun US /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading “And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.”

thighs noun US /θaɪz/

plural of “thigh” — the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading “But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!”

usurpation noun US /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading “And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!”

on crutches preposition + noun counted as “on crutch”

In this reading “And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.”

beat down verb + adjective

persuade the seller to accept a lower price

In this reading “And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.”

leans on verb + particle counted as “lean on”

rest on for support

In this reading “And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah! amen.

amennounUS /eɪˈmen/

a primeval Egyptian personification of air and breath; worshipped especially at Thebes

From this reading Ah! amen.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

bastardnounUS /ˈbæstərd/

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

crutchesnounUS /ˈkrʌtʃɪz/

plural of “crutch” — a wooden or metal staff that fits under the armpit and reaches to the ground; used by disabled person while walking

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

ELE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELE.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading QUEEN-M. God pardon it.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading QUEEN-M. God pardon it.

kneelverbUS /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

leansnounUS /liːnz/

plural of “lean” — the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

Mendoza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading QUEEN-M. God pardon it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

pillarnounUS /ˈpɪlər/

a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

QUEEN-M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUEEN-M. God pardon it.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

thighsnounUS /θaɪz/

plural of “thigh” — the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he's a bastard, And rather than I'll kneel to him, I'll saw My legs off by the thighs, because I'll stand In spite of reverence: he's a bastard, he's!

usurpationnounUS /ˌjuːsərˈpeɪʃən/

entry to another's property without right or permission

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And to beat down his usurpation I have thrown about this thunder: but, Mendoza, The people hate him for his birth; He only leans on you, you are his pillar; You gone, he walks on crutches, or else falls.

Chapter 10 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley holds 370 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 370 sentences of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 370 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #33398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

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