Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14
A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PLEA.
I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.
He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.
SEC.
He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PLEA.
/pliː/
Line 2
I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.
/aɪ æm nɑːt sʌtʃ æn ˈenəmi naʊ tuː hɪz ˈhjuːmər æz tuː jɔːr ˈnefjuːz/
Line 3
He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.
Line 4
SEC.
/sek/
Line 5
He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

knot noun US /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.”

nephew's noun US /ˈnefjuːz/

possessive form of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.”

plea noun US /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “PLEA.”

rails noun US /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading “He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.”

sec noun US /sek/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “SEC.”

sex noun US /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading “He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.”

staff noun US /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

firk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

heartstringsnoun

your deepest feelings of love and compassion

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

nephew'snounUS /ˈnefjuːz/

possessive form of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

physicnoun

a purging medicine; stimulates evacuation of the bowels

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

PLEAnounUS /pliː/

a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading PLEA.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

scurvy-tongued

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

SECnounUS /sek/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SEC.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He's a scurvy-tongued fellow, I am sure of that; and if I could have got a staff, I had marked him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

true-lover's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He rails against our sex, and thinks, by beating down the price of a woman, to make us despair of merchants; but if I had his heartstrings tied on a true-lover's knot, I would so firk him, till he found physic in a rope.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am not such an enemy now to his humour as to your nephew's.

Chapter 21 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 392 sentences of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

Common questions about reading A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 by Robert [Compiler] Dodsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14?

Yes. All 11892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2379 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 section by section

How to work through A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Passages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Surrounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Select Collection of Old English Plays, Volume 14; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.