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A Servant of the Public
A Servant of the Public

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Servant of the Public is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.
Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.
It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.
Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.
The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Servant of the Public

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Servant of the Public is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.
Line 2
Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈfæməli briːð ðə nuː er ˈredəli ɪˈnʌf wɪð sʌm ðə strɔː ʌv ðə ˈɑːmnəbəs ðer wɑːz strɔː ɪn ˈɑːmnəbəsəz ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈfɔːrmətɪv ˈpɪriəd ˈfɑːloʊz ɑːn ˈsɪlkən skɜːrts ˈɪntuː ðə ˈlændaʊ/
Line 3
It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.
Line 4
Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.
/θriː ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz nɑːt pərˈhæps ʌv ˈhjuːmən fleʃ bʌt ʌv ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl ɡroʊθ ɪt teɪks tuː meɪk ə ɡreɪt kənˈsɜːrn/
Line 5
The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buyers noun US /ˈbaɪərz/

plural of “buyer” — a person who buys

From this reading “The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.”

formative noun US /ˈfɔːrmətɪv/

minimal language unit that has a syntactic (or morphological) function

From this reading “Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.”

landau noun US /ˈlændaʊ/

Soviet physicist who worked on low temperature physics (1908-1968)

From this reading “Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.”

lucrative adjective US /ˈluːkrətɪv/

producing a sizeable profit

From this reading “The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.”

omnibuses noun US /ˈɑːmnəbəsəz/

plural of “omnibus” — an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading “Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.”

shopkeepers noun US /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.”

Stoke verb US /stoʊk/

stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading “The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.”

turnover noun US /ˈtɜːrnoʊvər/

the ratio of the number of workers that had to be replaced in a given time period to the average number of workers

From this reading “The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

human flesh adjective + noun

In this reading “Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.”

three generations noun + noun counted as “three generation”

In this reading “It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.”

puts forth verb + particle counted as “put forth”

In this reading “The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.”

among the nation preposition + article + noun counted as “among … nation”

In this reading “See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

36

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

BoardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

Brixton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

buyersnounUS /ˈbaɪərz/

plural of “buyer” — a person who buys

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

Camberwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

ConcernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

diverseadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrs/

many and different

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

EssexnounUS /ˈesɪks/

a county in southeastern England on the North Sea and the Thames estuary

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

Eton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

formativenounUS /ˈfɔːrmətɪv/

minimal language unit that has a syntactic (or morphological) function

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

GrammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.

HarrowverbUS /ˈhæroʊ/

draw a harrow over

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

landaunounUS /ˈlændaʊ/

Soviet physicist who worked on low temperature physics (1908-1968)

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

lucrativeadjectiveUS /ˈluːkrətɪv/

producing a sizeable profit

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.

Methuen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

Newington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

omnibusnounUS /ˈɑːmnəbəs/

an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

omnibusesnounUS /ˈɑːmnəbəsəz/

plural of “omnibus” — an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

parent-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Three generations, not perhaps of human flesh, but of mercantile growth, it takes to make a great Concern.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

shopkeepersnounUS /ˈʃɑːpkiːpərz/

plural of “shopkeeper” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

silkenadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlkən/

having a smooth, gleaming surface reflecting light

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

StokeverbUS /stoʊk/

stir up or tend; of a fire

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

ticketnounUS /ˈtɪkət/

a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading It takes, they say, three generations to make a gentleman; the schools ticket them--National or Board, Commercial or Grammar, Eton or Harrow.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

turnovernounUS /ˈtɜːrnoʊvər/

the ratio of the number of workers that had to be replaced in a given time period to the average number of workers

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some of the family breathe the new air readily enough; with some the straw of the omnibus (there was straw in omnibuses during the formative period) follows on silken skirts into the landau.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading See https:// Methuen & Co. 36 Essex Street W.C. London The social birth of a family, united by a chain of parallel events with the commercial development of a business, is a spectacle strange to no country but most common among the nation of shopkeepers; it presents, however, interesting points and is likely to produce a group of persons rather diverse in character.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The humble parent-tree in the Commercial Road puts forth branches in Brixton, Camberwell, Stoke Newington, wherever buyers are many and "turnover" quick: here is the second period, when the business is already large and lucrative, but not yet imposing.

Chapter 1 of A Servant of the Public by Anthony Hope holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Servant of the Public contain?

Chapter 1 holds 224 sentences of A Servant of the Public, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Servant of the Public by Anthony Hope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Servant of the Public?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of A Servant of the Public?

Yes. All 6458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48642 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Servant of the Public is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Servant of the Public take to read?

About 538 minutes of reading across 1292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Servant of the Public

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Servant of the Public, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Servant of the Public; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Methuen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Servant of the Public; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Servant of the Public; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Servant of the Public; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.