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A Servant of the Public
A Servant of the Public

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Servant of the Public is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.
That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.
It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.
She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.
The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Servant of the Public

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Servant of the Public is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.
Line 2
That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.
/ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr əˈtræktɪv ðæt ðeɪ meɪk ə tʃeɪndʒ wer ðeɪ kʌm ðæt ðeɪ ɑːr æpt tuː əpˈset wʌt siːmd tuː biː ˈsetəlɪŋ ˌɪtˈself ˈveri ˈkʌmfərtəbli bɪˈfɔːr ðer ərˈaɪvəl ɑːr nɑːt θɪŋz wɪtʃ kæn ˈriːzənəbli biː ˌɪmˈpjuːtɪd æz fɔːlts tuː ðə ˈpɜːrsənz tuː huːm ðeɪ ɑːr əˈtætʃt æz ˈɪnsədənts bʌt ˈniːðər duː ðeɪ æt ɔːl taɪmz kəˈmend ðem/
Line 3
It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.
Line 4
She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.
Line 5
The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

guarantors noun US /ˌɡerənˈtɔːrz/

plural of “guarantor” — one who provides a warrant or guarantee to another

From this reading “She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.”

imputed verb US /ˌɪmˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “impute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.”

insolvent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt/

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

From this reading “She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.”

intrusions noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːʒənz/

plural of “intrusion” — any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading “It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.”

irresponsible adjective US /ˌɪrəˈspɑːnsəbəl/

showing lack of care for consequences

From this reading “She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.”

morally adverb US /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading “She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.”

Ora noun US /ˈɔːrə/

plural of “os” — a mouth or mouthlike opening

From this reading “BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.”

undeveloped adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈveləpt/

not developed, mature, or fully formulated

From this reading “It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stay away verb + particle

stay clear of, avoid

In this reading “It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.”

some days adjective + noun

In this reading “BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.”

all times adjective + noun

In this reading “That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

amiableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmiəbəl/

disposed to please

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

Bowdon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

commendverbUS /kəˈmend/

express approval of

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

grievancenounUS /ˈɡriːvəns/

a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

guarantorsnounUS /ˌɡerənˈtɔːrz/

plural of “guarantor” — one who provides a warrant or guarantee to another

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

imputedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “impute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

insolventnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənt/

someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

intrusionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːʒənz/

plural of “intrusion” — any entry into an area not previously occupied

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

Irene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

irresponsibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrəˈspɑːnsəbəl/

showing lack of care for consequences

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

Kilnorton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

OranounUS /ˈɔːrə/

plural of “os” — a mouth or mouthlike opening

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

Ora's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

PRECAUTIONnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

reasonablyadverbUS /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

saferadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

settlingnounUS /ˈsetəlɪŋ/

a gradual sinking to a lower level

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

undevelopedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈveləpt/

not developed, mature, or fully formulated

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading She was irresponsible, Lady Kilnorton complained; the grievance was not unnatural in her since she felt that she was paying part of the bill; it was Ora's debt really, but Ora was morally insolvent, and made her friends unwilling guarantors.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

wantonnessnoun

the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading BY WAY OF PRECAUTION For some days back Irene Kilnorton had been finding it difficult to have amiable thoughts about Ora.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It could not be denied--at this moment Irene at least could not deny--that there was a wantonness about Ora's intrusions; she went where she might have known it was better that she should stay away, and pursued acquaintances which were clearly safer left in an undeveloped state.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That they are attractive, that they make a change where they come, that they are apt to upset what seemed to be settling itself very comfortably before their arrival, are not things which can reasonably be imputed as faults to the persons to whom they are attached as incidents; but neither do they at all times commend them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The pleasant confidence with which she had awaited Bowdon's approaches and received his attentions was shaken; she found that she had wanted him more than she had thought, that she was less sure of getting him than she had supposed.

Chapter 4 of A Servant of the Public by Anthony Hope holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Servant of the Public contain?

Chapter 4 holds 189 sentences of A Servant of the Public, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Servant of the Public by Anthony Hope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Servant of the Public?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #48642, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 538 minutes of reading across 1292 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Servant of the Public

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Servant of the Public, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Servant of the Public; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Methuen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Servant of the Public; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essex
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Servant of the Public; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Servant of the Public; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.