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A sham princess
A sham princess

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A sham princess is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A sham princess
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.
Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.
But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.
Early as it was, Mr. Corney was astir.
Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A sham princess

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A sham princess is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.
Line 2
Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.
Line 3
But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.
/bʌt er hiː ˈstɑːrtɪd hiː stʊd fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt æt ðə ˈeriə ˈreɪlɪŋz ənd lʊkt daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈseɪlərz ruːm/
Line 4
Early as it was, Mr. Corney was astir.
Line 5
Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ablutions noun US /əˈbluːʃənz/

plural of “ablution” — the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels

From this reading “Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.”

brushing noun US /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading “Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.”

donned verb US /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading “Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.”

festive adjective US /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading “Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.”

hymns noun US /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading “Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.”

Jubilee noun US /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.”

railings noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋz/

plural of “railing” — a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.”

sailor's noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

goodly number adjective + noun

In this reading “Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

ablutionsnounUS /əˈbluːʃənz/

plural of “ablution” — the ritual washing of a priest's hands or of sacred vessels

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading Early as it was, Mr. Corney was astir.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

Bert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

brushingnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪŋ/

the act of brushing your teeth

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

Cetywayo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

Corney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early as it was, Mr. Corney was astir.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early as it was, Mr. Corney was astir.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

festiveadjectiveUS /ˈfestɪv/

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

goodlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʊdli/

large in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

hymnsnounUS /hɪmz/

plural of “hymn” — a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.

JubileenounUS /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Early as it was, Mr. Corney was astir.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

programmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

railingsnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋz/

plural of “railing” — a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

sailor'snounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But ere he started, he stood for a moment at the area railings, and looked down into the sailor's room.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Queen's Jubilee IT was the morning of the 21st of June.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bert had risen almost as soon as it was light, and, having made very special ablutions ere he donned the ragged garments, which had anything but a festive appearance, he was going to supply himself with a goodly number of the papers and programmes for which he hoped to find a ready sale that day.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Bert saw him busy brushing his boots, with Cetywayo perched on his left shoulder, making the work more difficult, though it went on briskly notwithstanding, to the accompaniment of one of the sailor's favourite hymns.

Chapter 7 of A sham princess by Eglanton Thorne holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A sham princess contain?

Chapter 7 holds 147 sentences of A sham princess, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A sham princess by Eglanton Thorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A sham princess?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A sham princess

Common questions about reading A sham princess by Eglanton Thorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A sham princess?

Yes. All 1835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A sham princess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73824, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A sham princess take to read?

About 152 minutes of reading across 367 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A sham princess section by section

How to work through A sham princess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A sham princess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A sham princess

Words and structures a reader meets early in A sham princess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A sham princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worcester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A sham princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A sham princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Butler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A sham princess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.