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A Sharper's Downfall
A Sharper's Downfall

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Sharper's Downfall is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Sharper's Downfall
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OVERREACHING A SHARPER.
An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.
At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.
Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.
Spike spoke to them and they halted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sharper's Downfall

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Sharper's Downfall is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OVERREACHING A SHARPER.
/ˈoʊvərriːtʃɪŋ ə ˈʃɑːrpər/
Line 2
An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.
/æn ˈaʊər pæst ˈdʊrɪŋ wɪtʃ spaɪk ˈtɑːməs ˈweɪtɪd æz ˈpeɪʃəntli æz ˈpætsi ɑːn ðə ˈɑːpəzət ˈkɔːrnər ˈpeɪʃəntli wɑːtʃt hɪm/
Line 3
At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.
/æt ðə end ʌv ðæt taɪm spaɪk ʃoʊd baɪ hɪz ˈækʃən ənd hɪz ˈvɪdʒələns ðæt ðə ˈpɜːrsən ɔːr ˈpɜːrsənz fɔːr huːm hiː hæd wɑːtʃt hæd kʌm ˈɪntuː vjuː/
Line 4
Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.
Line 5
Spike spoke to them and they halted.
/spaɪk spoʊk tuː ðem ənd ðeɪ ˈhɔːltəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carelessly adverb US /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading “Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.”

halted verb US /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading “Spike spoke to them and they halted.”

overreaching adjective US /ˈoʊvərriːtʃɪŋ/

revealing excessive self-confidence; reaching for the heights

From this reading “OVERREACHING A SHARPER.”

patiently adverb US /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading “An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.”

Patsy noun US /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.”

sharper noun US /ˈʃɑːrpər/

a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games

From this reading “OVERREACHING A SHARPER.”

Spike noun US /spaɪk/

a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading “An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.”

vigilance noun US /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading “At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

opposite corner adjective + noun

In this reading “An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.”

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.”

into view preposition + noun

In this reading “At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OVERREACHING A SHARPER.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Spike spoke to them and they halted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

OVERREACHINGadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərriːtʃɪŋ/

revealing excessive self-confidence; reaching for the heights

From this reading OVERREACHING A SHARPER.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

PatsynounUS /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

SHARPERnounUS /ˈʃɑːrpər/

a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games

From this reading OVERREACHING A SHARPER.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

SpikenounUS /spaɪk/

a transient variation in voltage or current

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Spike spoke to them and they halted.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Spike spoke to them and they halted.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

Thirty-fourthadjective

the ordinal number of thirty-four in counting order

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Presently two men crossed from the lower side of Thirty-fourth Street to the corner where Spike was standing, and as they passed him, carelessly nodded to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading An hour passed, during which Spike Thomas waited as patiently as Patsy, on the opposite corner, patiently watched him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the end of that time Spike showed by his action and his vigilance that the person or persons for whom he had watched had come into view.

Chapter 4 of A Sharper's Downfall by Nicholas (House name) Carter holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Sharper's Downfall contain?

Chapter 4 holds 169 sentences of A Sharper's Downfall, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Sharper's Downfall by Nicholas (House name) Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Sharper's Downfall?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sharper's Downfall

Common questions about reading A Sharper's Downfall by Nicholas (House name) Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sharper's Downfall?

Yes. All 3920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sharper's Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sharper's Downfall take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sharper's Downfall section by section

How to work through A Sharper's Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sharper's Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sharper's Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Successful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burglary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty-fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.