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A Sharper's Downfall
A Sharper's Downfall

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Sharper's Downfall is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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THE YOUNG GALLANT.
As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.
What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.
But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.
In what way, however, he could not even guess.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sharper's Downfall

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Sharper's Downfall is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YOUNG GALLANT.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈɡælənt/
Line 2
As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.
/æz ðə fɔːr men ˈʌndər ðə wɑːtʃ ʌv nɪk ənd tʃɪk hæd ˈentərd ðə səˈluːn æz dɪˈskraɪbd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər ˈpætsi wɑːz ˈhɜːriɪŋ ʌp θɜːrd ˈævənuː ˈæftər ðə tuː krʊks ˈtɑːməs ənd ˈbæli ˈmɔːrəs/
Line 3
What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.
/wʌt ðer ˈpɜːrpəs ɔːr ˌɪnˈtentʃənz wɜːr ˈpætsi hæd noʊ aɪˈdiːə/
Line 4
But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.
Line 5
In what way, however, he could not even guess.
/ɪn wʌt weɪ ˌhaʊˈevər hiː kʊd nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ɡes/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bally adjective US /ˈbæli/

informal intensifiers

From this reading “As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.”

burglary noun US /ˈbɜːrɡləri/

entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property

From this reading “But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.”

Chick noun US /tʃɪk/

young bird especially of domestic fowl

From this reading “As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.”

crooks noun US /krʊks/

plural of “crook” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.”

intentions noun US /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.”

Morris noun US /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading “As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.”

Patsy noun US /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.”

saloon noun US /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entered the saloon verb + article + noun counted as “enter … saloon”

In this reading “As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.”

four men noun + noun

In this reading “As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.”

some way adjective + noun

In this reading “But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

BallyadjectiveUS /ˈbæli/

informal intensifiers

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

burglarynounUS /ˈbɜːrɡləri/

entering a building unlawfully with intent to commit a felony or to steal valuable property

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

ChicknounUS /tʃɪk/

young bird especially of domestic fowl

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In what way, however, he could not even guess.

crooksnounUS /krʊks/

plural of “crook” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In what way, however, he could not even guess.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

GALLANTadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading THE YOUNG GALLANT.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading In what way, however, he could not even guess.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In what way, however, he could not even guess.

hurryingadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːriɪŋ/

moving with great haste

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

MorrisnounUS /ˈmɔːrəs/

United States suffragist in Wyoming (1814-1902)

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

NickverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In what way, however, he could not even guess.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.

PatsynounUS /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

saloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YOUNG GALLANT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

Thirty-fifthadjective

the ordinal number of thirty-five in counting order

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading As the four men under the watch of Nick and Chick had entered the saloon as described in the last chapter, Patsy was hurrying up Third Avenue after the two crooks, Thomas and Bally Morris.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What their purpose or intentions were Patsy had no idea.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But as he believed that whatever errand they were on was the result of what he had told them, he suspected that in some way it was connected with the burglary in Thirty-fifth Street.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE YOUNG GALLANT.

Chapter 8 of A Sharper's Downfall by Nicholas (House name) Carter holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Sharper's Downfall contain?

Chapter 8 holds 158 sentences of A Sharper's Downfall, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Sharper's Downfall by Nicholas (House name) Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Sharper's Downfall?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sharper's Downfall

Common questions about reading A Sharper's Downfall by Nicholas (House name) Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sharper's Downfall?

Yes. All 3920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sharper's Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sharper's Downfall take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sharper's Downfall section by section

How to work through A Sharper's Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sharper's Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sharper's Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Successful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burglary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty-fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.