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A Sharper's Downfall
A Sharper's Downfall

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Sharper's Downfall is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FEMALE BOXER.
The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.
As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.
A young man stepped out from the shadow and entered the cab.
Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sharper's Downfall

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of A Sharper's Downfall is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FEMALE BOXER.
/ə ˈfiːmeɪl ˈbɑːksər/
Line 2
The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.
Line 3
As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.
/æz ðə wʌn kənˈteɪnɪŋ ðə jʌŋ ˈwʊmən tɜːrnd ðə ˈkɔːrnər ˈɪntuː ðæt ˈævənuː ɪt ˈhɔːltəd/
Line 4
A young man stepped out from the shadow and entered the cab.
/ə jʌŋ mæn stept aʊt frʌm ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ənd ˈentərd ðə kæb/
Line 5
Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boxer noun US /ˈbɑːksər/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading “A FEMALE BOXER.”

Broadway noun US /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading “The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.”

cab noun US /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading “The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.”

cabs noun US /kæbz/

plural of “cab” — a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading “The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.”

containing verb US /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.”

discreet adjective US /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading “Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.”

Fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.”

Patsy noun US /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “A young man stepped out from the shadow and entered the cab.”

young woman adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FEMALE BOXER.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A young man stepped out from the shadow and entered the cab.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

BOXERnounUS /ˈbɑːksər/

someone who fights with his fists for sport

From this reading A FEMALE BOXER.

BroadwaynounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

cabsnounUS /kæbz/

plural of “cab” — a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.

discreetadjectiveUS /dɪˈskriːt/

marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A young man stepped out from the shadow and entered the cab.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

FEMALEadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading A FEMALE BOXER.

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

Forty-secondadjective

the ordinal number of forty-two in counting order

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A young man stepped out from the shadow and entered the cab.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A young man stepped out from the shadow and entered the cab.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A young man stepped out from the shadow and entered the cab.

PatsynounUS /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

Patsy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading A young man stepped out from the shadow and entered the cab.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading A young man stepped out from the shadow and entered the cab.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The cabs pursued their way up Broadway until Forty-second Street was reached, when they turned, the leading cab going up that street to Fifth Avenue.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Patsy’s cab was at a discreet distance behind it, yet Patsy thought that the young man was the same one with whom, earlier in the evening, on Broadway, he had seen the young woman when she made the change in her hair.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As the one containing the young woman turned the corner into that avenue it halted.

Chapter 20 of A Sharper's Downfall by Nicholas (House name) Carter holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Sharper's Downfall contain?

Chapter 20 holds 184 sentences of A Sharper's Downfall, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Sharper's Downfall by Nicholas (House name) Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Sharper's Downfall?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Sharper's Downfall

Common questions about reading A Sharper's Downfall by Nicholas (House name) Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Sharper's Downfall?

Yes. All 3920 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66718 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Sharper's Downfall is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66718, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Sharper's Downfall take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 784 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Sharper's Downfall section by section

How to work through A Sharper's Downfall section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of A Sharper's Downfall to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Sharper's Downfall

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Sharper's Downfall, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Successful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burglary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thirty-fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Sharper's Downfall; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.