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A Sicilian Romance
A Sicilian Romance

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Sicilian Romance is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.
The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.
The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.
The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.
At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Sicilian Romance

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Sicilian Romance is here in full — 259 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.
Line 2
The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.
Line 3
The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.
/ðə ˈkæsəl wɑːz ˈfɪtəd ʌp ɪn ə staɪl ʌv ɡrænˈduːr suːˈpɪriər tuː ˈeni θɪŋ ðæt hæd bɪn bɪˈfɔːr siːn ɪn ɪt/
Line 4
The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.
/ðə ˈneɪbərɪŋ noʊˈbɪləti wɜːr ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd tuː æn ˌentərˈteɪnmənt wɪtʃ wɑːz tuː kənˈkluːd wɪð ə ˈsplendɪd bɔːl ənd ˈsʌpər ənd ðə ɡeɪts wɜːr tuː biː θroʊn ˈoʊ.pən tuː ɔːl huː tʃoʊz tuː pɑːrˈteɪk ʌv ðə ˈbaʊnti ʌv ðə ˌmɑːrˈkiː/
Line 5
At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.
/æt æn ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər ðə duːk əˈtendɪd baɪ ə ˈnuːmərəs ˈretənuː ˈentərd ðə ˈkæsəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounty noun US /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading “The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.”

conclude verb US /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading “The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.”

demonstrated adjective US /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/

having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt

From this reading “The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.”

morn noun US /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.”

nuptial adjective US /ˈnʌptʃəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.”

occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.”

partake verb US /pɑːrˈteɪk/

have some of the qualities or attributes of something

From this reading “The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.”

retinue noun US /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

demonstratedadjectiveUS /ˈdemənstreɪtɪd/

having been demonstrated or verified beyond doubt

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

justlyadverbUS /ˈdʒʌstli/

with honesty

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

marquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

mornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

neighbouringverbUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

-ing form of “neighbour” — live or be located as a neighbor

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.

nuptialadjectiveUS /ˈnʌptʃəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

partakeverbUS /pɑːrˈteɪk/

have some of the qualities or attributes of something

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

retinuenounUS /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading At an early hour the duke, attended by a numerous retinue, entered the castle.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The nuptial morn, so justly dreaded by Julia, and so impatiently awaited by the marquis, now arrived.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The castle was fitted up in a style of grandeur superior to any thing that had been before seen in it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The neighbouring nobility were invited to an entertainment which was to conclude with a splendid ball and supper, and the gates were to be thrown open to all who chose to partake of the bounty of the marquis.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The marriage was to be celebrated with a magnificence which demonstrated the joy it occasioned to the marquis.

Chapter 4 of A Sicilian Romance by Ann Ward Radcliffe holds 259 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Sicilian Romance contain?

Chapter 4 holds 259 sentences of A Sicilian Romance, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Sicilian Romance by Ann Ward Radcliffe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 259 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Sicilian Romance?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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