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A silent witness
A silent witness

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A silent witness is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A silent witness
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.
From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.
Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.
A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.
For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A silent witness

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A silent witness is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.
Line 2
From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.
Line 3
Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.
Line 4
A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.
Line 5
For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

decorative adjective US /ˈdekrətɪv/

serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose

From this reading “A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.”

grazed adjective US /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading “For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.”

mineral noun US /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading “A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.”

philanthropy noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading “A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.”

spanned verb US /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.”

tram noun US /træm/

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading “From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.”

urban adjective US /ˈɜːrbən/

relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

From this reading “From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.”

viaduct noun US /ˈvaɪədəkt/

bridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley

From this reading “A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red brick noun + noun

In this reading “A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.”

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.”

mineral water noun + noun

water naturally or artificially impregnated with mineral salts or gasses; often effervescent; often used therapeutically

In this reading “A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.”

many minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.”

walk round noun + noun

In this reading “For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.”

on the parapet preposition + article + noun counted as “on … parapet”

In this reading “A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.”

in the meadows preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meadow”

In this reading “For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

buildernounUS /ˈbɪldər/

a substance added to soaps or detergents to increase their cleansing action

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

decorativeadjectiveUS /ˈdekrətɪv/

serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

grazedadjectiveUS /ɡreɪzd/

scraped or touched lightly in passing

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

greynessnoun

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

Hampstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

HeathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

ILLadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

IT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading “IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

mineralnounUS /ˈmɪnərəl/

solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

philanthropynounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.

pondnounUS /pɑːnd/

a small lake

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

rusticitynoun

the quality of being rustic or gauche

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

sordidnessnoun

sordid dirtiness

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

spannedverbUS /spænd/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

tramnounUS /træm/

a conveyance that transports passengers or freight in carriers suspended from cables and supported by a series of towers

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

turfy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

unlovelyadjective

without beauty or charm

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

UpperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

urbanadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrbən/

relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

viaductnounUS /ˈvaɪədəkt/

bridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From the urban greyness of Jacob Street to the borders of Hampstead Heath was, even in those days of the slow horse tram, but a matter of minutes--a good many minutes, perhaps, but still, considerably under an hour.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

wayfarernoun

a pedestrian who walks from place to place

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

WINDnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading “IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading For no road seemed to lead anywhere in particular over it, and there was no reason why any wayfarer should wish to cross the pond rather than walk round it; indeed, in those days it was covered by a turfy expanse seldom trodden by any feet but those of the sheep that grazed in the meadows bordering the pond.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “IT’S AN ILL WIND--” London is a wonderful place.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading A day or two after my second adventure in the mineral water works, I was leaning on the parapet of the viaduct--the handsome, red brick viaduct with which some builder, unknown to me, had spanned the pond beyond the Upper Heath, apparently with purely decorative motive, and in a spirit of sheer philanthropy.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet, in that brief and leisurely journey, one exchanged the grim sordidness of a most unlovely street for the solitude and sweet rusticity of open and charming country.

Chapter 8 of A silent witness by R. Austin (Richard Austin) Freeman holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A silent witness contain?

Chapter 8 holds 248 sentences of A silent witness, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A silent witness by R. Austin (Richard Austin) Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A silent witness?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A silent witness

Common questions about reading A silent witness by R. Austin (Richard Austin) Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A silent witness?

Yes. All 5700 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A silent witness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A silent witness take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A silent witness section by section

How to work through A silent witness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of A silent witness to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A silent witness

Words and structures a reader meets early in A silent witness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A silent witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freeman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A silent witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A silent witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A silent witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.