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A silent witness
A silent witness

Chapter XXI · The Final Problem

Chapter XXI of A silent witness, “The Final Problem,” is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A silent witness
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.
He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.
“Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.
“I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.
“The deuce it did!” exclaimed Woodfield.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A silent witness

Chapter XXI · The Final Problem

Chapter XXI of A silent witness, “The Final Problem,” is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.
Line 2
He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.
Line 3
“Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.
/stʌf ərˈaɪvd jet hiː æskt wen hiː hæd brɔːt hɪz ˈfɔːrhed tuː ə ˌsætəˈsfæktri ˈpɑːlɪʃ/
Line 4
“I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.
Line 5
“The deuce it did!” exclaimed Woodfield.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burly adjective US /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.”

deposited verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.”

deuce noun US /duːs/

a tie in tennis or table tennis that requires winning two successive points to win the game

From this reading ““The deuce it did!” exclaimed Woodfield.”

gruff adjective US /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading “He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.”

polish noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading ““Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.”

preliminary adjective US /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading “At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.”

sparing adjective US /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading “He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.”

wiping verb US /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

yesterday morning noun + noun

In this reading ““I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.”

on a chair preposition + article + noun counted as “on … chair”

In this reading “At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.

burlyadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

cowhidenoun

leather made from the hide of a cow

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

deucenounUS /duːs/

a tie in tennis or table tennis that requires winning two successive points to win the game

From this reading “The deuce it did!” exclaimed Woodfield.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “The deuce it did!” exclaimed Woodfield.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “The deuce it did!” exclaimed Woodfield.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

forenoonnoun

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

gruffadjectiveUS /ɡrʌf/

brusque and surly and forbidding

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

heavy-browed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

polishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading “Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.

preliminaryadjectiveUS /prɪˈlɪməneri/

denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.

sparingadjectiveUS /ˈsperɪŋ/

avoiding waste

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

StuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading “Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.

Thorndyke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a big, burly, heavy-browed man, sparing of speech and rather gruff in manner.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

wipingverbUS /ˈwaɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

Woodfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At exactly half-past eleven in the following forenoon, Professor Woodfield arrived, bearing a massive cowhide bag which he deposited on a chair as a preliminary to taking off his hat and wiping his forehead.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading “I think it came yesterday morning,” replied Thorndyke.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Stuff arrived yet?” he asked when he had brought his forehead to a satisfactory polish.

Chapter 21 of A silent witness by R. Austin (Richard Austin) Freeman holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A silent witness contain?

Chapter 21 holds 292 sentences of A silent witness, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A silent witness by R. Austin (Richard Austin) Freeman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A silent witness?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A silent witness

Common questions about reading A silent witness by R. Austin (Richard Austin) Freeman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A silent witness?

Yes. All 5700 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A silent witness is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A silent witness take to read?

About 475 minutes of reading across 1140 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A silent witness section by section

How to work through A silent witness section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A silent witness

Words and structures a reader meets early in A silent witness, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Austin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A silent witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Freeman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A silent witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A silent witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A silent witness; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.