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A Simple Soul
A Simple Soul

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Simple Soul is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.
For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.
Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.
She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.
This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Simple Soul

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Simple Soul is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.
Line 2
For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.
Line 3
Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.
Line 4
She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.
Line 5
This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fattened adjective US /ˈfætənd/

(of market animals) made ready for market

From this reading “For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.”

harnessed adjective US /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading “For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.”

housewives noun US /ˈhaʊswaɪvz/

plural of “housewife” — a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading “For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.”

housework noun US /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading “For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.”

ironed adjective US /ˈaɪərnd/

(of linens or clothes) smoothed with a hot iron

From this reading “For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.”

mended verb US /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.”

poultry noun US /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.”

pretentious adjective US /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading “She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1809

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

5,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

Aubain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

comelyadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

fattenedadjectiveUS /ˈfætənd/

(of market animals) made ready for market

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

Felicite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

Geffosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

housewivesnounUS /ˈhaʊswaɪvz/

plural of “housewife” — a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

houseworknounUS /ˈhaʊswɜːrk/

the work of cleaning and running a house

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

ironedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪərnd/

(of linens or clothes) smoothed with a hot iron

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

mendedverbUS /ˈmendɪd/

past form of “mend” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

passage-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

Pont-l'Eveque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

poultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

pretentiousadjectiveUS /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

Saint-Melaine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

slate-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For half a century the housewives of Pont-l’Eveque had envied Madame Aubain her servant Felicite.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This house, with its slate-covered roof, was built between a passage-way and a narrow street that led to the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

Toucques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She sold all her property excepting the farm of Toucques and the farm of Geffosses, the income of which barely amounted to 5,000 francs; then she left her house in Saint-Melaine, and moved into a less pretentious one which had belonged to her ancestors and stood back of the market-place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For a hundred francs a year, she cooked and did the housework, washed, ironed, mended, harnessed the horse, fattened the poultry, made the butter and remained faithful to her mistress--although the latter was by no means an agreeable person.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Madame Aubain had married a comely youth without any money, who died in the beginning of 1809, leaving her with two young children and a number of debts.

Chapter 1 of A Simple Soul by Gustave Flaubert holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Simple Soul contain?

Chapter 1 holds 24 sentences of A Simple Soul, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Simple Soul by Gustave Flaubert exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Simple Soul?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Simple Soul

Common questions about reading A Simple Soul by Gustave Flaubert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Simple Soul?

Yes. All 626 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1253 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Simple Soul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1253, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Simple Soul take to read?

About 52 minutes of reading across 126 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Simple Soul section by section

How to work through A Simple Soul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of A Simple Soul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Simple Soul

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Simple Soul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Housewives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pont-l
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eveque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Soul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.