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A Simple Story
A Simple Story

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of A Simple Story is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Simple Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.
He first walked backwards and forwards in the roomhe then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.
At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.
He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.
He then laid it on the table, and began again to undress.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Simple Story

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of A Simple Story is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.
Line 2
He first walked backwards and forwards in the roomhe then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.
Line 3
At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.
/æt leŋkθ hiː dɪˈsmɪst hɪz væˈleɪ ənd ˈsɪtɪŋ daʊn tʊk ðə ˈletər frʌm hɪz ˈpɑːkət/
Line 4
He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.
Line 5
He then laid it on the table, and began again to undress.
/hiː ðen leɪd ɪt ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl ənd bɪˈɡæn əˈɡen tuː ənˈdres/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwards adverb US /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading “He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.”

dismissed adjective US /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading “At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.”

Elmwood noun US /ˈelmwʊd/

hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture

From this reading “After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.”

forwards adverb US /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading “He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.”

seal verb US /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading “He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.”

undress verb US /ənˈdres/

get undressed

From this reading “He then laid it on the table, and began again to undress.”

valet noun US /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading “At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He then laid it on the table, and began again to undress.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.

backwardsadverbUS /ˈbækwərdz/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

ElmwoodnounUS /ˈelmwʊd/

hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

Elmwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

forwardsadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdz/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He then laid it on the table, and began again to undress.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He then laid it on the table, and began again to undress.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

Sandford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He looked at the seal, but not at the direction; for he seemed to dread seeing Lady Elmwood’s handwriting.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He then laid it on the table, and began again to undress.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.

undressverbUS /ənˈdres/

get undressed

From this reading He then laid it on the table, and began again to undress.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading At length, he dismissed his valet, and sitting down, took the letter from his pocket.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading He first walked backwards and forwards in the room—he then began to take off some part of his dress, but he did it slowly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After Lord Elmwood had retired into his chamber, it was some time before he read the letter Sandford had given him.

Chapter 34 of A Simple Story by Mrs. Inchbald holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of A Simple Story contain?

Chapter 34 holds 24 sentences of A Simple Story, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of A Simple Story by Mrs. Inchbald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of A Simple Story?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Simple Story

Common questions about reading A Simple Story by Mrs. Inchbald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Simple Story?

Yes. All 3835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Simple Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Simple Story take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Simple Story section by section

How to work through A Simple Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 56 chapters of A Simple Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Simple Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Simple Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Added
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.