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A Simple Story
A Simple Story

Chapter L · Chapter 50

Chapter 50 of A Simple Story is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.
He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly paleher countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholyshe shed no tears, but was all sadness.
He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.
Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.
And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Simple Story

Chapter L · Chapter 50

Chapter 50 of A Simple Story is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.
Line 2
He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly paleher countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholyshe shed no tears, but was all sadness.
Line 3
He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.
/hiː hæd biˈheld ðɪs ənd hiː hæd hɜːrd hɜːr ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd baɪ ðə laɪˈsentʃəs prəˈpoʊzəlz ʌv ə ˈnoʊbəlmən frʌm huːm ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌsætəˈsfækʃən tuː biː dɪˈmændəd bɪˈkɔːz ʃiː hæd noʊ frend tuː ˈvɪndəkeɪt hɜːr ˈɑːnər/
Line 4
Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.
Line 5
And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churlish adjective US /ˈtʃɜːrlɪʃ/

rude and boorish

From this reading “Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.”

Elmwood noun US /ˈelmwʊd/

hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture

From this reading “The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.”

licentious adjective US /laɪˈsentʃəs/

lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained

From this reading “He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

overcharged verb US /ˈoʊvərˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

past form of “overcharge” — rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.”

philanthropy noun US /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading “Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.”

restitution noun US /ˌrestɪˈtuːʃən/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.”

vindicate verb US /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading “He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.”

All words in this reading · 149

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

adornverbUS /əˈdɔːrn/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

believingnounUS /bɪˈliːvɪŋ/

the cognitive process that leads to convictions

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

churlishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɜːrlɪʃ/

rude and boorish

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

ElmwoodnounUS /ˈelmwʊd/

hard tough wood of an elm tree; used for e.g. implements and furniture

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

Elmwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

illiberaladjective

narrow-minded about cherished opinions

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

insultedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

licentiousadjectiveUS /laɪˈsentʃəs/

lacking moral discipline; especially sexually unrestrained

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

Matilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

overchargedverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

past form of “overcharge” — rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

philanthropynounUS /fɪˈlænθrəpi/

voluntary promotion of human welfare

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

proposalsnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

restitutionnounUS /ˌrestɪˈtuːʃən/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

Rushbrook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

Sandford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

Sandford's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

vindicateverbUS /ˈvɪndəkeɪt/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He had seen Lady Matilda, the object of his visit, but he had beheld her considerably altered in her looks and in her health; she was become very thin, and instead of the vivid bloom that used to adorn her cheeks, her whole complexion was of a deadly pale—her countenance no longer expressed hope or fear, but a fixed melancholy—she shed no tears, but was all sadness.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had beheld this, and he had heard her insulted by the licentious proposals of a nobleman, from whom there was no satisfaction to be demanded, because she had no friend to vindicate her honour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The next morning early, Mr. Sandford returned to Elmwood House, but with his spirits depressed, and his heart overcharged with sorrow.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Rushbrook, who suspected where Sandford was gone, and imagined he would return that day, took his morning’s ride, so as to meet him on the road, at the distance of a few miles from the Castle; for, since his perilous situation with Lord Elmwood, he was so fully convinced of the general philanthropy of Sandford’s character, that in spite of his churlish manners, he now addressed him, free from that reserve to which his rough behaviour had formerly given birth.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And Sandford, on his part, believing he had formed an illiberal opinion of Lord Elmwood’s heir, though he took no pains to let him know that his opinion was changed, yet resolved to make him restitution upon every occasion that offered.

Chapter 50 of A Simple Story by Mrs. Inchbald holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 50 of A Simple Story contain?

Chapter 50 holds 96 sentences of A Simple Story, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 50 of A Simple Story by Mrs. Inchbald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 50 of A Simple Story?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 50 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 50 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Simple Story

Common questions about reading A Simple Story by Mrs. Inchbald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Simple Story?

Yes. All 3835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Simple Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Simple Story take to read?

About 319 minutes of reading across 767 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Simple Story section by section

How to work through A Simple Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 56 chapters of A Simple Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Simple Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Simple Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Added
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simple Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.