Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Simpleton
A Simpleton

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Simpleton is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Simpleton
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.
Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?
Never.
He began to act as if he was even now a father.
He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Simpleton

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Simpleton is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.
/tuː biː ə ˈfɑːðər tuː hæv æn ˈɪmədʒ ʌv hɪz ˈdɑːrlɪŋ ˈroʊzə ənd ə fruːt ʌv ðer lʌv tuː laɪv ənd wɜːrk fɔːr ðɪs ɡeɪv ðə sɔːr hɑːrt ə ˈhevənli ɡloʊ ənd ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti tuː ber/
Line 2
Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?
/ʃʊd ðɪs dɪr ˈɑːbdʒekt biː bɔːrn tuː æn ˌɪnˈherətəns ʌv det ʌv ˈpɑːvərti/
Line 3
Never.
/ˈnevər/
Line 4
He began to act as if he was even now a father.
/hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ækt æz ɪf hiː wɑːz ˈiːvɪn naʊ ə ˈfɑːðər/
Line 5
He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debt noun US /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?”

elasticity noun US /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

From this reading “To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.”

finances noun US /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading “He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.”

glow noun US /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading “To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.”

heavenly adjective US /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading “To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.”

inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?”

Rosa noun US /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading “To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.”

vex verb US /veks/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading “He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He began to act as if he was even now a father.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He began to act as if he was even now a father.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to act as if he was even now a father.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?

elasticitynounUS /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/

the tendency of a body to return to its original shape after it has been stretched or compressed

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He began to act as if he was even now a father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

financesnounUS /fɪˈnænsɪz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He began to act as if he was even now a father.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He began to act as if he was even now a father.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

inheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He began to act as if he was even now a father.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?

RosanounUS /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should this dear object be born to an inheritance of debt, of poverty?

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

vexverbUS /veks/

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He began to act as if he was even now a father.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading To be a father; to have an image of his darling Rosa, and a fruit of their love to live and work for: this gave the sore heart a heavenly glow, and elasticity to bear.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He entreated Rosa not to trouble or vex herself; he would look into their finances, and set all straight.

Chapter 12 of A Simpleton by Charles Reade holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Simpleton contain?

Chapter 12 holds 224 sentences of A Simpleton, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Simpleton by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Simpleton?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Simpleton

Common questions about reading A Simpleton by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Simpleton?

Yes. All 8547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Simpleton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2301, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Simpleton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Simpleton section by section

How to work through A Simpleton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A Simpleton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Simpleton

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Simpleton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simpleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pricking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simpleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simpleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canvas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simpleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.