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A Simpleton
A Simpleton

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Simpleton is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Simpleton
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been Thank Nature.”
But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.
Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.
Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.
The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Simpleton

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Simpleton is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have beenThank Nature.”
/θæŋk ɡɑːd waɪ əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈθɪri ɪt ʃʊd hæv bɪn θæŋk ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 2
But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.
/bʌt aɪ əbˈzɜːrv ðæt ɪn sʌtʃ ˈkeɪsəz ˈiːvɪn fəˈlɑːsəfərz ɑːr ənˈɡreɪtfəl tuː ðə ˈmɪstrəs ðeɪ ˈwɜːrʃəp/
Line 3
Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.
Line 4
Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.
Line 5
The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.
/ðə muːn wɑːz naʊ ʌp bʌt soʊ wɑːz ðə briːz ˈfliːsi klaʊdz fluː wɪð væst rəˈpɪdəti əˈkrɔːs hɜːr braɪt feɪs ənd ɪt wɑːz baɪ ˈfɪtfəl ðoʊ ˈvɪvəd ˈɡlænsɪz steɪnz ɪɡˈzæmənd ðə ræft ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.”

fleecy adjective US /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.”

philosophers noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.”

relic noun US /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.”

Staines verb US /steɪnz/

third-person singular of “stain” — color with a liquid dye or tint

From this reading “The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.”

ungrateful adjective US /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading “But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

anonadverbUS /ˌæˈnɔːn/

at another time

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

fleecyadjectiveUS /ˈfliːsi/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

forgivenessnounUS /fərˈɡɪvnəs/

compassionate feelings that support a willingness to forgive

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

new-comer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

railnounUS /reɪl/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

ravings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

relicnounUS /ˈrelɪk/

an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

StainesverbUS /steɪnz/

third-person singular of “stain” — color with a liquid dye or tint

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

swallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

ungratefuladjectiveUS /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The moon was now up; but so was the breeze: fleecy clouds flew with vast rapidity across her bright face, and it was by fitful though vivid glances Staines examined the raft and his companion.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Thank God!” why, according to his theory, it should have been “Thank Nature.”

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Then he rose carefully, and wedged himself into the corner of the raft opposite to that other figure, ominous relic of the wild voyage the new-comer had entered upon; he put both arms over the rail, and stood erect.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Our philosopher not only thanked God, but being on his knees, prayed forgiveness for his late ravings, prayed hard, with one arm curled round the upright, lest the sea, which ever and anon rushed over the bottom of the raft, should swallow him up in a moment.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading But I observe that, in such cases, even philosophers are ungrateful to the mistress they worship.

Chapter 16 of A Simpleton by Charles Reade holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Simpleton contain?

Chapter 16 holds 148 sentences of A Simpleton, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Simpleton by Charles Reade exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Simpleton?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Simpleton

Common questions about reading A Simpleton by Charles Reade on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Simpleton?

Yes. All 8547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Simpleton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2301, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Simpleton take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Simpleton section by section

How to work through A Simpleton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of A Simpleton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Simpleton

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Simpleton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simpleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pricking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simpleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Framed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simpleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canvas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Simpleton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.