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A Singular Life
A Singular Life

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Singular Life is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Singular Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.
This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.
Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.
An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.
They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Singular Life

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Singular Life is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.
Line 2
This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.
Line 3
Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.
/ˈmænjəskrɪpts ʌv sliːt leɪ ɪn hɪz ˈfroʊzən hænd/
Line 4
An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.
Line 5
They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chilly adjective US /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading “This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.”

freeze verb US /friːz/

stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading “There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.”

frozen adjective US /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading “Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.”

glazed adjective US /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading “An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.”

Manuscripts noun US /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading “Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.”

pitched adjective US /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.”

Professors noun US /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading ““They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.””

sleet noun US /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading “Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

silk hat noun + noun

a man's hat with a tall crown; usually covered with silk or with beaver fur

In this reading “An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.”

behind a desk preposition + article + noun counted as “behind … desk”

In this reading “This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.”

take off verb + particle

leave

In this reading ““They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.””

lay in verb + particle

keep or lay aside for future use

In this reading “Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

Carruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.

complaininglyadverb

with complaints

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.

drippingsnoun

fat that exudes from meat and drips off while it is being roasted or fried

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

elm-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

freezeverbUS /friːz/

stop moving or become immobilized

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.

glazedadjectiveUS /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

imposinglyadverb

in an impressive manner

From this reading This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

irreverentlyadverb

without respect

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.

ManuscriptsnounUS /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

ProfessorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

sleetnounUS /sliːt/

partially melted snow (or a mixture of rain and snow)

From this reading Manuscripts of sleet lay in his frozen hand.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading This chilly gentleman rose, imposingly from behind a desk of snow.

snow-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “They say,” replied Mrs. Carruth complainingly, “that the snow-man is meant to take off one of the Professors.”

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading There had been a rain before this last freeze, and the head of the snow-man (carefully moulded, and quite Greek) had turned into a solid ball of ice.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An old silk hat, well glazed with drippings from the elm-tree, was pitched irreverently upon the back of his head.

Chapter 2 of A Singular Life by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Singular Life contain?

Chapter 2 holds 417 sentences of A Singular Life, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Singular Life by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Singular Life?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Singular Life

Common questions about reading A Singular Life by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Singular Life?

Yes. All 6968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Singular Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Singular Life take to read?

About 580 minutes of reading across 1394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Singular Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Singular Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Singular Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Singular Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stuart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Singular Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phelps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Singular Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.