Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Singular Life
A Singular Life

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Singular Life is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Singular Life
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.
Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- Jane, I heard it.
Tell me all.
Tell me everything, this minute.”
Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Singular Life

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of A Singular Life is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.
Line 2
Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.
Line 3
Tell me all.
/tel miː ɔːl/
Line 4
Tell me everything, this minute.”
/tel miː ˈevriθɪŋ ðɪs ˈmɪnət/
Line 5
Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

composure noun US /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading “Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.”

grated verb US /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading “She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.”

grinding noun US /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading “She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.”

Lena's noun US /ˈliːnəz/

possessive form of “lena” — a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

rowed verb US /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading “She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.”

sobbing noun US /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading “Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.”

strokes noun US /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.”

version noun US /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading “Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

powerful strokes adjective + noun counted as “powerful stroke”

In this reading “She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.”

sprang into verb + particle counted as “spring into”

In this reading “She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.”

into the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dark”

In this reading “She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.”

like a child verb + article + noun counted as “like … child”

In this reading “Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tell me all.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

composurenounUS /kəmˈpoʊʒər/

steadiness of mind under stress

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Tell me everything, this minute.”

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

fishing-dory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

gratedverbUS /ˈɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “grate” — furnish with a grate

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

HelennounUS /ˈhelən/

(Greek mythology) the beautiful daughter of Zeus and Leda who was abducted by Paris; the Greek army sailed to Troy to get her back which resulted in the Trojan War

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

Lena'snounUS /ˈliːnəz/

possessive form of “lena” — a Russian river in Siberia; flows northward into the Laptev Sea

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tell me all.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Tell me everything, this minute.”

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

painternounUS /ˈpeɪntər/

an artist who paints

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

peremptorilyadverb

in an imperative and commanding manner

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Tell me all.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Tell me everything, this minute.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She grated her teeth, like an animal grinding a bone; took her foot from the painter, sprang into the fishing-dory, and rowed with quick, powerful strokes into the dark harbor.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Helen, without a moment’s hesitation, descended the cliff and peremptorily said:-- “Jane, I heard it.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Jane who was sobbing bitterly, stopped like a child at a firm word: and with more composure than she had yet shown, she gave her version of Lena’s startling story.

Chapter 16 of A Singular Life by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Singular Life contain?

Chapter 16 holds 403 sentences of A Singular Life, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Singular Life by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Singular Life?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Singular Life

Common questions about reading A Singular Life by Elizabeth Stuart Phelps on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Singular Life?

Yes. All 6968 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48443 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Singular Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48443, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Singular Life take to read?

About 580 minutes of reading across 1394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Singular Life section by section

How to work through A Singular Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of A Singular Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Singular Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Singular Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Singular Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elizabeth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Singular Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stuart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Singular Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phelps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Singular Life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.