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A Siren
A Siren

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Siren is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Siren
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.
Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.
But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.
The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.
At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Siren

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Siren is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.
Line 2
Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.
Line 3
But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.
/bʌt ðer wɜːr ˈevədənt ˈriːzənz waɪ ðɪs wɑːz ˌnesəˈserəli ðə keɪs/
Line 4
The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.
/ðə ˈtʃæpəl ɪn ˈkwestʃən ɪz ə ˈpraɪvət wʌn ənd ɪz ækˈsesəbəl ˈoʊnli baɪ ˈpæsɪŋ θruː ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈkɑːrdənəlz ˈrezɪdəns/
Line 5
At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessible adjective US /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading “The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.”

Cardinal's noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

possessive form of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.”

chapel noun US /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading “In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.”

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.”

necessarily adverb US /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading “But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.”

pursuing adjective US /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading “In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.”

residence noun US /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.”

scaffolding noun US /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/

a system of scaffolds

From this reading “At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

Cardinal'snounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəlz/

possessive form of “cardinal” — (Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.

ChapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

industriouslyadverb

in an industrious manner

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

Ludovico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

Paolina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

Paolina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

pursuingadjectiveUS /pərˈsuːɪŋ/

following in order to overtake or capture or as accompaniment to such pursuit

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

sacristannoun

an officer of the church who is in charge of sacred objects

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

scaffoldingnounUS /ˈskæfəldɪŋ/

a system of scaffolds

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The chapel in question is a private one, and is accessible only by passing through a portion of the Cardinal's residence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

Vitale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the Cardinal's Chapel Paolina was industriously pursuing her task in the chapel of the Cardinal's palace.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But there were evident reasons why this was necessarily the case.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Ludovico was not so frequently with her there as he had been while she was at work in San Vitale.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At San Vitale Ludovico needed to take nobody into his confidence, when he climbed to Paolina's scaffolding to be by her side while she worked, save the old sacristan.

Chapter 20 of A Siren by Thomas Adolphus Trollope holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Siren contain?

Chapter 20 holds 288 sentences of A Siren, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Siren by Thomas Adolphus Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Siren?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Siren

Common questions about reading A Siren by Thomas Adolphus Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Siren?

Yes. All 7311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Siren is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5179, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Siren take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Siren section by section

How to work through A Siren section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of A Siren to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Siren

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Siren, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Siren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leandro
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Siren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lombardoni
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Siren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Siren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.