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A Siren
A Siren

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Siren is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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"La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.
Nevertheless, the duty of attending it had to be done.
All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.
"Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.
But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Siren

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of A Siren is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.
Line 2
Nevertheless, the duty of attending it had to be done.
/ˌnevərðəˈles ðə ˈduːti ʌv əˈtendɪŋ ɪt hæd tuː biː dʌn/
Line 3
All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.
Line 4
"Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.
Line 5
But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstained verb US /əbˈsteɪnd/

past form of “abstain” — refrain from voting

From this reading “But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?”

attending noun US /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “Nevertheless, the duty of attending it had to be done.”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “"Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.”

despaired verb US /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading “"Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.”

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?”

ordeal noun US /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading “But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?”

patron noun US /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading “"Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.”

Ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “"La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

abstainedverbUS /əbˈsteɪnd/

past form of “abstain” — refrain from voting

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Nevertheless, the duty of attending it had to be done.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

Corso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

despairedverbUS /dɪˈsperd/

past form of “despair” — abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Nevertheless, the duty of attending it had to be done.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Nevertheless, the duty of attending it had to be done.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

Ercole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nevertheless, the duty of attending it had to be done.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

inconsolably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

Marchese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless, the duty of attending it had to be done.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nevertheless, the duty of attending it had to be done.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

RavennanounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

Sonnambula

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

Stadione

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Society" expected it of him that he should be there, and he had been all his life doing everything that "society" expected of him; besides, his presence there really was needed, and poor little Ercole Stadione would have despaired inconsolably if he had been deprived, on such an occasion, of the support of his great friend and patron.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading All Ravenna would have been astonished, and have wanted to "know the reason why," if the Marchese had been absent from his box on such an evening.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But if none of these reasons had existed--if the Marchese, when he reached the shelter of his own roof after that horrible Corso, had been entirely free to go to bed and escape the necessity of facing the eyes of all the world of Ravenna, which seemed to him to be from hour to hour growing into a more terrible ordeal, would he have gone to bed and abstained from attending the theatre?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "La Sonnambula" It may be easily imagined that the Marchese returned from the Corso very little disposed to take any pleasure in the treat to which all Ravenna was looking forward, and which he would have enjoyed more than any one else under other circumstances--the performance at the theatre on that Sunday evening.

Chapter 21 of A Siren by Thomas Adolphus Trollope holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of A Siren contain?

Chapter 21 holds 152 sentences of A Siren, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of A Siren by Thomas Adolphus Trollope exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of A Siren?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Siren

Common questions about reading A Siren by Thomas Adolphus Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Siren?

Yes. All 7311 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5179 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Siren is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5179, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Siren take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Siren section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Siren

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Siren, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Siren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leandro
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Siren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lombardoni
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Siren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Siren; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.