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A Slav Soul, and Other Stories
A Slav Soul, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Slav Soul, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.
"What have her tricks to do with me?"
"Who can take her place, do you think?
Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.
It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Slav Soul, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.
Line 2
"What have her tricks to do with me?"
/wʌt hæv hɜːr trɪks tuː duː wɪð miː/
Line 3
"Who can take her place, do you think?
/huː kæn teɪk hɜːr pleɪs duː juː θɪŋk/
Line 4
Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.
Line 5
It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flashed verb US /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “"Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.”

gone adjective US /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.”

holiday noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.”

officers noun US /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.”

ridiculous adjective US /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading “It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.”

Someone pronoun US /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “"Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.”

town noun US /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.”

tricks noun US /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading “"What have her tricks to do with me?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old woman adjective + noun

a woman who is old

In this reading “It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.”

flashed out verb + adjective counted as “flash out”

In this reading “"Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

Bobrova

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Who can take her place, do you think?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What have her tricks to do with me?"

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading "Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "What have her tricks to do with me?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

Kostromsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

Markovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What have her tricks to do with me?"

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

Ophelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.

ridiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

Smolenskaya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

SomeonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading "Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Someone else must take her place," Kostromsky flashed out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

they've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Who can take her place, do you think?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What have her tricks to do with me?"

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Bobrova is Gertrude, Markovitch and Smolenskaya have a holiday and they've gone off to the town with some officers.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading "What have her tricks to do with me?"

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What have her tricks to do with me?"

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who can take her place, do you think?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "What have her tricks to do with me?"

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would be ridiculous to make an old woman take the part of Ophelia.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Who can take her place, do you think?

Chapter 4 of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 393 sentences of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Slav Soul, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading A Slav Soul, and Other Stories by A. I. (Aleksandr Ivanovich) Kuprin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 4099 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57036 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57036, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Slav Soul, and Other Stories take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 820 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Slav Soul, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through A Slav Soul, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Slav Soul, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Slav Soul, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Incomprehensible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mysterious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strange
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simplest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Slav Soul, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.