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A Society Clown: Reminiscences
A Society Clown: Reminiscences

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Society Clown: Reminiscences
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.
It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.
We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.
I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.
The gentlemen drew their chairs round the host, and wine was languidly passed round.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Society Clown: Reminiscences

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.
Line 2
It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.
Line 3
We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.
Line 4
I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.
Line 5
The gentlemen drew their chairs round the host, and wine was languidly passed round.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brilliantly adverb US /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading “It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.”

dank adjective US /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading “It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.”

dismal adjective US /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading “It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.”

filed verb US /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading “I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.”

queens noun US /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading “I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.”

waiters noun US /ˈweɪtərz/

plural of “waiter” — a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading “I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brilliantly illuminated adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.”

help thinking verb + noun

In this reading “I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.”

dining-room table noun + noun

dining-room furniture consisting of a table on which meals can be served

In this reading “We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.”

present writer verb + noun

In this reading “It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.”

filed off verb + particle counted as “file off”

In this reading “I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.”

deep red adjective + noun

a deep and vivid red color

In this reading “It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.”

with the aid preposition + article + noun counted as “with … aid”

In this reading “I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1888

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

brilliantlyadverbUS /ˈbrɪljəntli/

with brightness

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

ceiling-lamp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

dankadjectiveUS /dæŋk/

unpleasantly cool and humid

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

dinner-napkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The gentlemen drew their chairs round the host, and wine was languidly passed round.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

filedverbUS /faɪld/

past form of “file” — record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading The gentlemen drew their chairs round the host, and wine was languidly passed round.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

languidlyadverb

in a languid and lethargic manner

From this reading The gentlemen drew their chairs round the host, and wine was languidly passed round.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The gentlemen drew their chairs round the host, and wine was languidly passed round.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

queensnounUS /kwiːnz/

a borough of New York City

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

Ruddigore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

serviettes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The gentlemen drew their chairs round the host, and wine was languidly passed round.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

waitersnounUS /ˈweɪtərz/

plural of “waiter” — a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)

From this reading I could not help thinking that, as they filed off, the ladies looked like queens; while we (especially with the aid of the serviettes) looked like waiters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading We were standing round the dining-room table, each with a dinner-napkin in the left hand; while the right hand was occupied in moving back chairs, to permit of the departure of the ladies for the drawing-room.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The gentlemen drew their chairs round the host, and wine was languidly passed round.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading It was one dark, dank, dreary, dismal night in February, 1888 (I believe that is the way to commence a book, no matter what the subject be), when the present writer might have been seen standing, with other gentlemen, in a sombre dining-room brilliantly illuminated with one ceiling-lamp buried in a deep red shade.

You've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You've no idea what a poor opinion I have of myself, and how little I deserve it."--_Ruddigore_.

Chapter 1 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences by George Grossmith holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences contain?

Chapter 1 holds 46 sentences of A Society Clown: Reminiscences, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences by George Grossmith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Society Clown: Reminiscences

Common questions about reading A Society Clown: Reminiscences by George Grossmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Society Clown: Reminiscences?

Yes. All 2619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Society Clown: Reminiscences is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Society Clown: Reminiscences take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Society Clown: Reminiscences section by section

How to work through A Society Clown: Reminiscences section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of A Society Clown: Reminiscences to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Society Clown: Reminiscences

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Society Clown: Reminiscences, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Society Clown: Reminiscences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opinion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Society Clown: Reminiscences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Society Clown: Reminiscences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Society Clown: Reminiscences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.