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A Society Clown: Reminiscences
A Society Clown: Reminiscences

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Society Clown: Reminiscences
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From Amateur to Professional.
"I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.
"What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."
Nor do I know to this day.
I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Society Clown: Reminiscences

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Amateur to Professional.
/frʌm ˈæmətɜːr tuː prəˈfeʃənəl/
Line 2
"I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.
Line 3
"What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."
Line 4
Nor do I know to this day.
/nɔːr duː aɪ noʊ tuː ðɪs deɪ/
Line 5
I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.
/aɪ juːzd tuː pleɪ ðə piˈænoʊ ˈveri wel æt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv twelv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amateur noun US /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading “From Amateur to Professional.”

dab verb US /dæb/

apply (usually a liquid) to a surface

From this reading “"I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.”

entertainments noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “"What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."”

hundreds noun US /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading “"What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."”

Penny noun US /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “"I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.”

piano noun US /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading “I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.”

Professional adjective US /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading “From Amateur to Professional.”

Readings noun US /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “"I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

play the piano verb + article + noun counted as “play … piano”

In this reading “I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.”

at the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

AmateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading From Amateur to Professional.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

dabverbUS /dæb/

apply (usually a liquid) to a surface

From this reading "I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Nor do I know to this day.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

entertainmentsnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənts/

plural of “entertainment” — an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Amateur to Professional.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor do I know to this day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.

PennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading "I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.

ProfessionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading From Amateur to Professional.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

ReadingsnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading "I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

Ruddygore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nor do I know to this day.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Amateur to Professional.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I once was a dab at Penny Readings."--_Ruddygore_.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I used to play the piano very well at the age of twelve.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What first put it into your head to give entertainments?" is a question I have been asked hundreds of times, and my reply has always been, "I'm sure I do not know."

Chapter 4 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences by George Grossmith holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences contain?

Chapter 4 holds 304 sentences of A Society Clown: Reminiscences, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences by George Grossmith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Society Clown: Reminiscences?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Society Clown: Reminiscences

Common questions about reading A Society Clown: Reminiscences by George Grossmith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Society Clown: Reminiscences?

Yes. All 2619 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53225 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Society Clown: Reminiscences is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53225, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Society Clown: Reminiscences take to read?

About 218 minutes of reading across 524 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Society Clown: Reminiscences section by section

How to work through A Society Clown: Reminiscences section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of A Society Clown: Reminiscences to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Society Clown: Reminiscences

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Society Clown: Reminiscences, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

You've
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Society Clown: Reminiscences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opinion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Society Clown: Reminiscences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Myself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Society Clown: Reminiscences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Society Clown: Reminiscences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.