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A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under
A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under is here in full — 556 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
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The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.
Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.
Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.
It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.
A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under is here in full — 556 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.
Line 2
Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.
Line 3
Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.
Line 4
It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.
Line 5
A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.”

cupidity noun US /kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

extreme greed for material wealth

From this reading “Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.”

espionage noun US /ˈespiənɑːdʒ/

the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets

From this reading “It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.”

instituted verb US /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.”

musicians noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.”

organisation noun US /ˌɔːrɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading “Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.”

partisans noun US /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading “Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.”

proverbial adjective US /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading “Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

military authorities noun + noun

In this reading “Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.”

greatest difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.”

Secret Service noun + noun

the United States intelligence agency that protects current and former presidents and vice presidents and their immediate families and protects distinguished foreign visitors; detects and apprehends counterfeiters; suppresses forgery of government securities and documents

In this reading “Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.”

useful knowledge adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.”

almost impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.”

in the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.”

any information adjective + noun

In this reading “Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.”

wandered from verb + particle counted as “wander from”

In this reading “A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

Ambuscades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

cupiditynounUS /kjuːˈpɪdɪti/

extreme greed for material wealth

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

De-Nam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

disguisedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzd/

having its true character concealed with the intent of misleading

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

Doy-Tho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

espionagenounUS /ˈespiənɑːdʒ/

the systematic use of spies to get military or political secrets

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

fundnounUS /fʌnd/

a reserve of money set aside for some purpose

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

gleaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

institutedverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

Lanessan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

Linh-Nghi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

Lipthay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

Nha-Nam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

organisationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənɪˈzeɪʃən/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

OwingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

partisansnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “partisan” — a fervent and even militant proponent of something

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

pedlars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

proverbialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɜːrbiəl/

of or relating to or resembling or expressed in a proverb

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

regimentsnounUS /ˈredʒəmənts/

plural of “regiment” — army unit smaller than a division

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

SpecialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

spiesnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading The difficulties of obtaining military intelligence--Native spies--Ambuscades--Life at Nha-Nam--Doy-Tho--De Lipthay--A tropical storm--The capture of Linh-Nghi--Monsieur de Lanessan--French colonial administration.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading It was not until a regular system of espionage was instituted in April, 1891, that any useful knowledge could be obtained.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Notwithstanding the proverbial cupidity of the natives, and that all intelligence was well paid for--a Special Secret Service fund being devoted to this purpose--the military authorities found it almost impossible to learn what was going on, or what might be expected to happen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A score or so of men from the native regiments who had furnished some proofs of courage were chosen, and these, disguised as travelling musicians, beggars or pedlars, wandered from village to village gleaning in the meantime all the information it was possible to obtain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

Yen-Thé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Owing to the fact that the majority of the population of the Yen-Thé were partisans of De-Nam, and also to the terror with which this chief had inspired the remainder, it was with the greatest difficulty that any information could be obtained concerning the organisation and movements of the rebels.

Chapter 6 of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under by George Manington holds 556 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under contain?

Chapter 6 holds 556 sentences of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under by George Manington exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 556 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #53902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 209 minutes of reading across 504 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sitting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrace
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well-known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of the Legion — An Englishman's Adventures Under; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.