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A Soldier of Virginia
A Soldier of Virginia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Soldier of Virginia is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.
Indeed, I received none, and we provincial officers kept to ourselves.
Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.
There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.
He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Soldier of Virginia

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Soldier of Virginia is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.
/luːˈtenənt ˈælən ʃoʊz hɪz skɪl ðə deɪz dræɡd ɑːn æt ˈwɪntʃestər æz deɪz ɪn kæmp wɪl ənd aɪ ækˈseptɪd noʊ mɔːr ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz tuː mes wɪð ðə ˈɔːfəsərz ʌv ðə laɪn/
Line 2
Indeed, I received none, and we provincial officers kept to ourselves.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd aɪ rəˈsiːvd nʌn ənd wiː prəˈvɪnʃəl ˈɔːfəsərz kept tuː aʊərˈselvz/
Line 3
Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.
Line 4
There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.
Line 5
He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ hæd bɪn prəˈmoʊtɪd fɔːr hɪz ˈɡæləntri ənd naʊ hæd hɪz oʊn ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ˈreɪndʒərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gallantry noun US /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.”

promoted verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.”

provincial adjective US /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading “Indeed, I received none, and we provincial officers kept to ourselves.”

rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.”

Waggoner noun US /ˈwæɡənər/

the driver of a wagon

From this reading “There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.”

Winchester noun US /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading “LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

ALLENnounUS /ˈælən/

United States comedienne remembered as the confused but imperturbable partner of her husband, George Burns (1906-1964)

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

boutnounUS /baʊt/

(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

gallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, I received none, and we provincial officers kept to ourselves.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Indeed, I received none, and we provincial officers kept to ourselves.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

LIEUTENANTnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Indeed, I received none, and we provincial officers kept to ourselves.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Indeed, I received none, and we provincial officers kept to ourselves.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.

Peyronie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

promotedverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪd/

past form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.

promotionnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading Indeed, I received none, and we provincial officers kept to ourselves.

rangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading He also had been promoted for his gallantry, and now had his own company of rangers.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Indeed, I received none, and we provincial officers kept to ourselves.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

SKILLnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

Vernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

WaggonernounUS /ˈwæɡənər/

the driver of a wagon

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Major Washington had returned to Mount Vernon, but I found many of my old friends with the troops, so had no lack of company.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Indeed, I received none, and we provincial officers kept to ourselves.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LIEUTENANT ALLEN SHOWS HIS SKILL The days dragged on at Winchester, as days in camp will, and I accepted no more invitations to mess with the officers of the line.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading There was Captain Waggoner, who had got his promotion eight months before, and Peyronie, recovered of his wound and eager for another bout with the French.

Chapter 12 of A Soldier of Virginia by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Soldier of Virginia contain?

Chapter 12 holds 151 sentences of A Soldier of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Soldier of Virginia by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Soldier of Virginia?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Soldier of Virginia

Common questions about reading A Soldier of Virginia by Burton Egbert Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Soldier of Virginia?

Yes. All 3963 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Soldier of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Soldier of Virginia take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 793 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Soldier of Virginia section by section

How to work through A Soldier of Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Soldier of Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Soldier of Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.