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A Soldier of Virginia
A Soldier of Virginia

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A Soldier of Virginia is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.
Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.
Whose fault was it?
Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.
Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Soldier of Virginia

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of A Soldier of Virginia is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.
Line 2
Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.
/ɪts ˈærənt ˈkaʊərdəs weɪd ɑːn ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈɔːfəsərz huː wɜːr left əˈlaɪv ənd ˈiːvɪn ɑːn sʌm ʌv ðə men əˈspeʃli aɪ æm ɡlæd tuː seɪ ɑːn ˈmeni ʌv ðə vərˈdʒɪnjənz/
Line 3
Whose fault was it?
/huːz fɔːlt wɑːz ɪt/
Line 4
Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.
Line 5
Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.
/ˈkɜːrnəl ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən hæd æskt miː tuː rɪˈmeɪn nɪr hɪm ɪf ˈpɑːsəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrant adjective US /ˈærənt/

without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers

From this reading “Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.”

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.”

pays noun US /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading “BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.”

shameful adjective US /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading “BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.”

Virginians noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjənz/

plural of “virginian” — a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading “Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.”

Washington noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading “Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.”

weighed verb US /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading “Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

arrantadjectiveUS /ˈærənt/

without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

BRADDOCK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

Dunbar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Whose fault was it?

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

PAYSnounUS /peɪz/

plural of “pay” — something that remunerates

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.

PRICEnounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

shamefuladjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪmfəl/

(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

VirginiansnounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjənz/

plural of “virginian” — a native or resident of Virginia

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BRADDOCK PAYS THE PRICE It was the morning of Sunday, July 13, that this shameful flight began.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Colonel Washington had asked me to remain near him, if possible.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, Colonel Dunbar was in command, since the general was no longer conscious, and must take the blame.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Its arrant cowardice weighed on many of the officers who were left alive, and even on some of the men, especially, I am glad to say, on many of the Virginians.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Whose fault was it?

Chapter 19 of A Soldier of Virginia by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of A Soldier of Virginia contain?

Chapter 19 holds 123 sentences of A Soldier of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of A Soldier of Virginia by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of A Soldier of Virginia?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Soldier of Virginia

Common questions about reading A Soldier of Virginia by Burton Egbert Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Soldier of Virginia?

Yes. All 3963 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Soldier of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Soldier of Virginia take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 793 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Soldier of Virginia section by section

How to work through A Soldier of Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Soldier of Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Soldier of Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.