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A Soldier of Virginia
A Soldier of Virginia

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Soldier of Virginia is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.
From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.
By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.
Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.
The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Soldier of Virginia

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Soldier of Virginia is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.
/ə ˈwɔːrnɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈfɔːrəst ɪt wɑːz æt ˈwɪntʃestər ðæt ˈkɜːrnəl ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ɪˈstæblɪʃt hɪz ˈhedkwɔːrtərz meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ ə dɪˈtætʃmənt æt fɔːrt ˈkʌmbərlənd səˈfɪʃənt tuː rɪˈpel ˈeni əˈtæk ðə ˈɪndiənz wɜːr laɪk tuː meɪk əˈɡenst ɪt ənd tuː kʌt ɔːf sʌtʃ ʌv ðer wɔːr ˈpɑːrtiz æz ˈventʃərd iːst ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.
Line 3
By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.
/baɪ ðə fɜːrst ʌv sepˈtembər hɪz ərˈeɪndʒmənts hæd bɪn kəmˈpliːtəd bʌt lɔːŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðæt taɪm ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðə tæsk wɑːz tuː biː noʊ ˈiːzi wʌn/
Line 4
Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.
Line 5
The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alleghenies noun US /ˌæləˈɡeɪniz/

the western part of the Appalachian Mountains; extending from northern Pennsylvania to southwestern Virginia

From this reading “Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.”

blockhouses noun US /ˈblɑːkhaʊsəz/

plural of “blockhouse” — a stronghold that is reinforced for protection from enemy fire; with apertures for defensive fire

From this reading “From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.”

butchering noun US /ˈbʊtʃərɪŋ/

the business of a butcher

From this reading “Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.”

devastating adjective US /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading “Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.”

incursions noun US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒənz/

plural of “incursion” — the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading “From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.”

marauders noun US /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading “The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.”

repel verb US /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading “A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

AllegheniesnounUS /ˌæləˈɡeɪniz/

the western part of the Appalachian Mountains; extending from northern Pennsylvania to southwestern Virginia

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

blockhousesnounUS /ˈblɑːkhaʊsəz/

plural of “blockhouse” — a stronghold that is reinforced for protection from enemy fire; with apertures for defensive fire

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

butcheringnounUS /ˈbʊtʃərɪŋ/

the business of a butcher

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

Delawares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

devastatingadjectiveUS /ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/

making light of

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

gathering-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

impartialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrʃəl/

showing lack of favoritism

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

incursionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrʒənz/

plural of “incursion” — the act of entering some territory or domain (often in large numbers)

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

lurking-places

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

maintainingverbUS /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

maraudersnounUS /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

repelverbUS /rɪˈpel/

cause to move back by force or influence

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

Shawanoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the first of September his arrangements had been completed, but long before that time it was evident the task was to be no easy one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

unboundedadjectiveUS /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

WARNINGnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading A WARNING FROM THE FOREST It was at Winchester that Colonel Washington established his headquarters, maintaining a detachment at Fort Cumberland sufficient to repel any attack the Indians were like to make against it, and to cut off such of their war parties as ventured east of it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The unbounded forest, which covered hill and valley with a curtain of unbroken foliage, afforded a thousand lurking-places, and it was well-nigh impossible for an armed force to get within striking distance of the marauders.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Already, from the high passes of the Alleghenies, war parties of Delawares and Shawanoes had descended, sweeping down upon the frontier families like a devastating whirlwind, and butchering men, women, and children with impartial fury.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading From Winchester he was able more easily to keep in touch with all parts of the frontier, and with the string of blockhouses which had been built years before as a gathering-place for the settlers in the event of Indian incursions.

Chapter 23 of A Soldier of Virginia by Burton Egbert Stevenson holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Soldier of Virginia contain?

Chapter 23 holds 153 sentences of A Soldier of Virginia, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Soldier of Virginia by Burton Egbert Stevenson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Soldier of Virginia?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Soldier of Virginia

Common questions about reading A Soldier of Virginia by Burton Egbert Stevenson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Soldier of Virginia?

Yes. All 3963 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Soldier of Virginia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Soldier of Virginia take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 793 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Soldier of Virginia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Soldier of Virginia

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Soldier of Virginia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wrath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Soldier of Virginia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.