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A Son at the Front
A Son at the Front

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Son at the Front is here in full — 784 sentences across 157 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/156 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XXXII Heavily the weeks went by.
The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.
When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.
As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.
If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son at the Front

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Son at the Front is here in full — 784 sentences across 157 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/156 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXXII Heavily the weeks went by.
Line 2
The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.
Line 3
When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.
Line 4
As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.
Line 5
If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contrasted verb US /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading “The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.”

dragging adjective US /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading “The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.”

exchanged adjective US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading “When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.”

headlong adverb US /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading “The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.”

latter's noun US /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.”

sacrificed verb US /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading “If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.”

lapse of verb + particle

In this reading “The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.”

after the death preposition + article + noun counted as “after … death”

In this reading “When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.”

wait on verb + particle

work for or be a servant to

In this reading “The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading XXXII Heavily the weeks went by.

Campton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

Dastrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

draggingadjectiveUS /ˈdræɡɪŋ/

marked by a painfully slow and effortful manner

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

hand-clasp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

HeavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading XXXII Heavily the weeks went by.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

inactively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

latter'snounUS /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

sacrificedverbUS /ˈsækrəfaɪst/

past form of “sacrifice” — endure the loss of

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XXXII Heavily the weeks went by.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As Campton had felt from the first, there was nothing left for them to say to each other.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading XXXII Heavily the weeks went by.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading XXXII Heavily the weeks went by.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Campton met Paul Dastrey for the first time after the death of the latter’s nephew, the two men exchanged a long hand-clasp and then sat silent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world continued to roar on through smoke and flame, and contrasted with that headlong race was the slow dragging lapse of hours and days to those who had to wait on events inactively.

XXXIIadjective

being two more than thirty

From this reading XXXII Heavily the weeks went by.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If young men like Louis Dastrey must continue to be sacrificed by hundreds of thousands to save their country, for whom was the country being saved?

Chapter 4 of A Son at the Front by Edith Wharton holds 784 sentences, grouped into 157 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Son at the Front contain?

Chapter 4 holds 784 sentences of A Son at the Front, unabridged, divided into 157 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Son at the Front by Edith Wharton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 784 sentences, grouped into 157 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Son at the Front?

Work through the 157 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 157 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son at the Front

Common questions about reading A Son at the Front by Edith Wharton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son at the Front?

Yes. All 5487 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59437 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son at the Front is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59437, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son at the Front take to read?

About 457 minutes of reading across 1098 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son at the Front section by section

How to work through A Son at the Front section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of A Son at the Front to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son at the Front

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son at the Front, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Campton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son at the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son at the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrait-painter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son at the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son at the Front; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.