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A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time
A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.
His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.
The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.
They were to be the wives of preachers.
But the opportunity was long in coming, and they grew elderly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time is here in full — 464 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.
Line 2
His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.
Line 3
The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.
/ðə ˈsɪstərz hæd fɔːrmd vjuːz æz tuː ˈmætrəmoʊni ənd ðeɪ ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ə ˈkjʊriəs ˌsɪməˈlerəti ʌv tʃɔɪs/
Line 4
They were to be the wives of preachers.
/ðeɪ wɜːr tuː biː ðə waɪvz ʌv ˈpriːtʃərz/
Line 5
But the opportunity was long in coming, and they grew elderly.
/bʌt ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti wɑːz lɔːŋ ɪn ˈkʌmɪŋ ənd ðeɪ ɡruː ˈeldərli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.”

elderly adjective US /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading “But the opportunity was long in coming, and they grew elderly.”

enjoyed verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.”

matrimony noun US /ˈmætrəmoʊni/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.”

preachers noun US /ˈpriːtʃərz/

plural of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading “They were to be the wives of preachers.”

similarity noun US /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading “The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.”

views noun US /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.”

wives noun US /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “They were to be the wives of preachers.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They were to be the wives of preachers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

Bonnithorne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the opportunity was long in coming, and they grew elderly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading But the opportunity was long in coming, and they grew elderly.

confectioner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading But the opportunity was long in coming, and they grew elderly.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But the opportunity was long in coming, and they grew elderly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

kinspeople

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But the opportunity was long in coming, and they grew elderly.

matrimonynounUS /ˈmætrəmoʊni/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

Methodistsnoun

a Protestant denomination founded on the principles of John Wesley and Charles Wesley

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading But the opportunity was long in coming, and they grew elderly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.

preachersnounUS /ˈpriːtʃərz/

plural of “preacher” — someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading They were to be the wives of preachers.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

similaritynounUS /ˌsɪməˈlerəti/

the quality of being similar

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The sisters had formed views as to matrimony, and they enjoyed a curious similarity of choice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

Whitehaven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His mother had been one of two sisters who lived by keeping a small confectioner's shop in Whitehaven, and were devoted Methodists.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Josiah Bonnithorne was quite without kinspeople or connections.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading They were to be the wives of preachers.

Chapter 3 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time by Hall, Sir Caine holds 464 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time contain?

Chapter 3 holds 464 sentences of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 464 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time?

Yes. All 10807 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hagar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bondsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deemster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.