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A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time
A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.
The sky was blue and the air was clear.
Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.
The apartment had hardly the appearance of a room in a Cumbrian homestead.
It was all but luxurious in its appointments.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ə braɪt sʌn ʃoʊn ɑːn ðə ˈfrɔːsti ˈlændskeɪp/
Line 2
The sky was blue and the air was clear.
/ðə skaɪ wɑːz bluː ənd ðə er wɑːz klɪr/
Line 3
Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.
Line 4
The apartment had hardly the appearance of a room in a Cumbrian homestead.
Line 5
It was all but luxurious in its appointments.
/ɪt wɑːz ɔːl bʌt ləɡˈʒɜːriəs ɪn ɪts əˈpɔɪntmənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apartment noun US /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading “The apartment had hardly the appearance of a room in a Cumbrian homestead.”

appointments noun US /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading “It was all but luxurious in its appointments.”

frosty adjective US /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.”

homestead noun US /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading “The apartment had hardly the appearance of a room in a Cumbrian homestead.”

landscape noun US /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading “The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “It was all but luxurious in its appointments.”

shone verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sky was blue and the air was clear.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was all but luxurious in its appointments.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sky was blue and the air was clear.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The apartment had hardly the appearance of a room in a Cumbrian homestead.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The apartment had hardly the appearance of a room in a Cumbrian homestead.

appointmentsnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənts/

plural of “appointment” — the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading It was all but luxurious in its appointments.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The sky was blue and the air was clear.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was all but luxurious in its appointments.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The sky was blue and the air was clear.

Cumbrian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The apartment had hardly the appearance of a room in a Cumbrian homestead.

fell-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

frostyadjectiveUS /ˈfrɔːsti/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.

Ghyll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The apartment had hardly the appearance of a room in a Cumbrian homestead.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The apartment had hardly the appearance of a room in a Cumbrian homestead.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

homesteadnounUS /ˈhoʊmsted/

the home and adjacent grounds occupied by a family

From this reading The apartment had hardly the appearance of a room in a Cumbrian homestead.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was all but luxurious in its appointments.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading It was all but luxurious in its appointments.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

Ritson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sky was blue and the air was clear.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning a bright sun shone on the frosty landscape.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sky was blue and the air was clear.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hugh Ritson sat in his room at the back of the Ghyll, with its window looking out on the fell-side and on the river under the leafless trees beneath.

Chapter 8 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time by Hall, Sir Caine holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time contain?

Chapter 8 holds 383 sentences of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time?

Yes. All 10807 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hagar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bondsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deemster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.