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A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time
A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.
It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.
The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.
The sermon had already begun.
Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.
Line 2
It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.
Line 3
The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.
Line 4
The sermon had already begun.
/ðə ˈsɜːrmən hæd ɔːlˈredi bɪˈɡʌn/
Line 5
Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aisle noun US /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading “Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.”

aisles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “aisle” — a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading “The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.”

colonnade noun US /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading “The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.”

columns noun US /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading “The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.”

sermon noun US /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “The sermon had already begun.”

throng noun US /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading “Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

aislesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “aisle” — a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The sermon had already begun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The sermon had already begun.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

chancelnoun

area around the altar of a church for the clergy and choir; often enclosed by a lattice or railing

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

colonnadenounUS /ˌkɑːləˈneɪd/

structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sermon had already begun.

half-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

Margaret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

noiselesslyadverb

without a sound

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

Ritson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading The sermon had already begun.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days later Hugh Ritson entered the convent church of St. Margaret.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Hugh Ritson walked up the aisle noiselessly until he came close behind the throng of people standing together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was evening service, and the nave was thronged from chancel to porch.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The aisles, which were bare of seats, were filled only half-way down, the rest of the pavement being empty save for a man here and there who leaned lightly against the great columns of the heavy colonnade.

Chapter 23 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time by Hall, Sir Caine holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time contain?

Chapter 23 holds 232 sentences of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time by Hall, Sir Caine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Common questions about reading A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time by Hall, Sir Caine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time?

Yes. All 10807 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2162 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time section by section

How to work through A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hagar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bondsman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Deemster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Hagar: A Romance of Our Time; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.