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A Son of Mars, Volume 1
A Son of Mars, Volume 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Son of Mars, Volume 1 is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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TWIXT CUP AND LIP.
Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.
To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.
But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.
Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins establishment.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of Mars, Volume 1

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Son of Mars, Volume 1 is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWIXT CUP AND LIP.
Line 2
Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.
Line 3
To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkinsnotion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.
Line 4
But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.
Line 5
Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkinsestablishment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aback adverb US /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading “Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.”

gentility noun US /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.”

Hercules noun US /ˈhɜːrkjəliːz/

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading “Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.”

playmates noun US /ˈpleɪmeɪts/

plural of “playmate” — a companion at play

From this reading “But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.”

shirts noun US /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.”

sundry adjective US /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.”

surprises noun US /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading “To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.”

wrench verb US /rentʃ/

twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading “But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

black cloth adjective + noun

In this reading “To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.”

painted green adjective + noun

In this reading “To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.”

rest of verb + particle

In this reading “To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

abackadverbUS /əˈbæk/

having the wind against the forward side of the sails

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ’TWIXT CUP AND LIP.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

befitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

broad-brimmedadjective

(of hats) having a broad brim

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

casemated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

CUPnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading ’TWIXT CUP AND LIP.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

Farrington's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

gentilitynounUS /dʒenˈtɪlɪti/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

HerculesnounUS /ˈhɜːrkjəliːz/

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

Herkles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

Larkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

LIPnounUS /lɪp/

either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading ’TWIXT CUP AND LIP.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

openly-expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

playmatesnounUS /ˈpleɪmeɪts/

plural of “playmate” — a companion at play

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

recognitionnounUS /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃən/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

roughly-expressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

snivelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

surprisesnounUS /sərˈpraɪzɪz/

plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

TWIXT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ’TWIXT CUP AND LIP.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hercules Albert--or Herbert, as he was henceforth to be called--was not a little taken aback by the sudden change in his circumstances, which followed Lady Farrington’s supposed recognition of him.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading ‘Be a man, Herkles,’ the sergeant had said, as the boy stood snivelling at the door of the casemated room, which represented the whole of the Larkins’ establishment.

wide-awakeadjective

fully awake

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To be measured for a suit of black cloth, which befitted best the Larkins’ notion of gentility; to have a brand new box, painted green, with sundry new shirts, new boots, and a broad-brimmed wide-awake hat, all his own; these were so many delicious surprises, the full effect of which was fully borne in upon him by the openly-expressed envy of the rest of the family.

wrenchverbUS /rentʃ/

twist or pull violently or suddenly, especially so as to remove (something) from that to which it is attached or from where it originates

From this reading But it was a wrench to him when the time came to leave his home--the only one he had ever known--to lose the companionship of his playmates, and the warm, though roughly-expressed, affection of the sergeant and his wife.

Chapter 3 of A Son of Mars, Volume 1 by Arthur Griffiths holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Son of Mars, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 153 sentences of A Son of Mars, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Son of Mars, Volume 1 by Arthur Griffiths exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Son of Mars, Volume 1?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of Mars, Volume 1

Common questions about reading A Son of Mars, Volume 1 by Arthur Griffiths on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of Mars, Volume 1?

Yes. All 1924 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of Mars, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of Mars, Volume 1 take to read?

About 160 minutes of reading across 385 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of Mars, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through A Son of Mars, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of A Son of Mars, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of Mars, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of Mars, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Military
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Mars, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cradle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Mars, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Right
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Mars, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of Mars, Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.