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A son of the city
A son of the city

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A son of the city is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A son of the city
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.
When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."
Snow!
A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.
Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A son of the city

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A son of the city is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.
/ɪn wɪtʃ ðə pæθ ʌv truː lʌv dʌz nɑːt rʌn ˈsmuːðli bʌt ðə ˈsɔːftnəs ɪn ðə ˈkrɪsməs er dɪd nɑːt ˈpresɪdʒ ə θɔː/
Line 2
When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."
Line 3
Snow!
/snoʊ/
Line 4
A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.
Line 5
Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dairy noun US /ˈderi/

a farm where dairy products are produced

From this reading “A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.”

embankment noun US /emˈbæŋkmənt/

a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading “Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.”

flakes noun US /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.”

presage verb US /ˈpresɪdʒ/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.”

ramshackle adjective US /ˈræmʃækəl/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.”

scurried verb US /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading “A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.”

suburban adjective US /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading “A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.”

thaw noun US /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

cinder-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

dairynounUS /ˈderi/

a farm where dairy products are produced

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

DOESauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

embankmentnounUS /emˈbæŋkmənt/

a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

flakesnounUS /fleɪks/

plural of “flake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

groundward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

gustnounUS /ɡʌst/

a strong current of air

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

passenger-laden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

PATHnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

presageverbUS /ˈpresɪdʒ/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

ramshackleadjectiveUS /ˈræmʃækəl/

in deplorable condition

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

RUNverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

scurriedverbUS /ˈskɜːrid/

inflected form of “scurry” — to move about or proceed hurriedly

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

SMOOTHLYadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Snow!

softnessnounUS /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

suburbanadjectiveUS /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

thawnounUS /θɔː/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

TRUEadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

what's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH THE PATH OF TRUE LOVE DOES NOT RUN SMOOTHLY But the softness in the Christmas air did not presage a thaw.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading A veil of fine, driving flakes scurried groundward with each gust of wind from the lake and half hid the passenger-laden suburban trains, and the ramshackle dairy buildings across the tracks.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When Mrs. Fletcher closed the windows in her son's room the following morning, and laid her hand on his motionless shoulder, she awakened him with a greeting of, "Come, son, look out and see what's happened."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Already the cinder-laden railroad embankment was covered with a white mantle, too new as yet to be anything but spotless, which in places had drifted across the rows of rails.

Chapter 12 of A son of the city by Herman Gastrell Seely holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A son of the city contain?

Chapter 12 holds 290 sentences of A son of the city, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A son of the city by Herman Gastrell Seely exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A son of the city?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A son of the city

Common questions about reading A son of the city by Herman Gastrell Seely on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A son of the city?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A son of the city is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A son of the city take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A son of the city section by section

How to work through A son of the city section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of A son of the city to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A son of the city

Words and structures a reader meets early in A son of the city, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A son of the city, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of A son of the city, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A son of the city, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.