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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Son of the Middle Border
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
January twenty-second.
In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.
One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.
As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.
With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
January twenty-second.
Line 2
In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.
Line 3
One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.
Line 4
As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.
/æz aɪ ˈʌtərd ðɪs aɪ ˈsʌdənli ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈstɑːrtɪŋ ɑːn ə pæθ ˈhoʊldɪŋ ˈmeni ˈperəlz ənd ðæt aɪ maɪt nɑːt kʌm bæk/
Line 5
With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time.
/wɪð ðɪs ɪn maɪnd aɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː dɪkˈteɪt ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv maɪ kərˈɪr ʌp tuː ðæt taɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dean noun US /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading “One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.”

dictate verb US /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading “With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time.”

finishing noun US /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading “In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.”

Howells noun US /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading “One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.”

Klondike noun US /ˈklɑːndaɪk/

a region in northwestern Canada where gold was discovered in 1896 but exhausted by 1910

From this reading “In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.”

maps noun US /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading “One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.”

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.”

ulysses noun US /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading “In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1898

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

DeannounUS /diːn/

an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

dictateverbUS /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

GRANTverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

HowellsnounUS /ˈhaʊəlz/

United States writer and editor (1837-1920)

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading January twenty-second.

KlondikenounUS /ˈklɑːndaɪk/

a region in northwestern Canada where gold was discovered in 1896 but exhausted by 1910

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

mapsnounUS /mæps/

plural of “map” — a diagrammatic representation of the earth's surface (or part of it)

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

perilsnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

TelegraphnounUS /ˈteləɡræf/

apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

TrailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

twenty-secondadjective

coming next after the twenty-first in position

From this reading January twenty-second.

ULYSSESnounUS /juːˈlɪsiz/

(Roman mythology) Roman spelling for Odysseus

From this reading In the spring of 1898, after finishing my LIFE OF ULYSSES S. GRANT, I began to plan to go into the Klondike over the Telegraph Trail.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I uttered this I suddenly realized that I was starting on a path holding many perils and that I might not come back.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day in showing the maps of my route to William Dean Howells, I said, "I shall go in here and come out there," a trail of nearly twelve hundred miles through an almost unknown country.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this in mind, I began to dictate the story of my career up to that time.

Chapter 1 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 1 holds 174 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.