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A Son of the Middle Border
A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.
Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.
"Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.
They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.
I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Son of the Middle Border

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of A Son of the Middle Border is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.
Line 2
Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.
Line 3
"Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.
Line 4
They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.
Line 5
I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alien adjective US /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading “"Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.”

Grandad's noun US /ˈɡrændædz/

possessive form of “grandad” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading “I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.”

homecoming noun US /ˈhoʊmkʌmɪŋ/

an annual school or university reunion for graduates

From this reading “The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.”

Luke noun US /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading “"Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.”

unexplored adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading “They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.”

walled verb US /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading “They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.”

warder noun US /ˈwɔːrdər/

a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading “I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

65

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

BellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

coulee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

Deborah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

Grandad'snounUS /ˈɡrændædz/

possessive form of “grandad” — the father of your father or mother

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

homecomingnounUS /ˈhoʊmkʌmɪŋ/

an annual school or university reunion for graduates

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

Hugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

LukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

McClintocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.

near-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

Samantha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The McClintocks The members of my mother's family must have been often at our home during my father's military service in the south, but I have no mental pictures of them till after my father's homecoming in '65.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

unexploredadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

universenounUS /ˈjuːnəvɜːrs/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

walledverbUS /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

wardernounUS /ˈwɔːrdər/

a person who works in a prison and is in charge of prisoners

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their names were familiar--were, indeed, like bits of old-fashioned song.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I had some notion of its near-by loveliness for I had once viewed it from the top of the tall bluff which stood like a warder at the gate of our valley, and when one bright morning my father said, "Belle, get ready, and we'll drive over to Grandad's," we all became greatly excited.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They all lived somewhere beyond the hills which walled our coulee on the east, in a place called Salem, and I was eager to visit them, for in that direction my universe died away in a luminous mist of unexplored distance.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "Richard" was a fine and tender word in my ear, but "David" and "Luke," "Deborah" and "Samantha," and especially "Hugh," suggested something alien as well as poetic.

Chapter 2 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Son of the Middle Border contain?

Chapter 2 holds 179 sentences of A Son of the Middle Border, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Son of the Middle Border?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border

Common questions about reading A Son of the Middle Border by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Son of the Middle Border?

Yes. All 6482 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28791 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Son of the Middle Border is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28791, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Son of the Middle Border take to read?

About 540 minutes of reading across 1297 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Son of the Middle Border section by section

How to work through A Son of the Middle Border section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of A Son of the Middle Border to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Son of the Middle Border

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Son of the Middle Border, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Twenty-second
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Son of the Middle Border; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.